Tips for Buying a Used Car _ Consumer Reports

The Art of Negotiating a Car Deal: A Step-by-Step Guide

As you walk onto the car lot, scanning the rows of vehicles on display, you can't help but feel a sense of excitement and trepidation. You've been researching this particular model for weeks, and you're determined to drive it off into your driveway at a price that makes your wallet smile. But how do you navigate the complex world of car sales? Where do you start?

For one, take a close look at the vehicle itself. Check for dents, chipped paint, and mismatched body panels - all signs that the car may have been in a previous crash or had some other kind of damage. Take a whiff inside - if it smells like mildew, that could be a sign that the car has been flooded. Pop the hood and make sure there's no obvious oil spillage around the engine, and take note of any signs of leaks or worn parts.

Once you've done your due diligence on the vehicle itself, it's time to talk turkey with the salesperson. You've already done your research, so start by making an offer that's lower than what the dealer thinks they can get away with. Be confident in your number, and be prepared to walk away if you don't like the response. Remember, you're not just buying a car - you're investing your hard-earned cash.

The salesperson may try to rush you into making a decision on the spot, but don't fall for it. Take your time, and only do what feels comfortable for you. If they offer to throw in some extras like an extended warranty or a free oil change, remember that these are often just profit-motivated add-ons that can end up costing you more money in the long run.

As you negotiate, keep in mind that the salesperson is on commission - they want to make as much money as possible from this deal. So don't be afraid to push back if something feels off. You've already done your research, so you know what the market value of this car is. Don't let the dealer try to confuse you with jargon or complicated pricing schemes.

One of the most important things to remember when negotiating a car deal is that you're not just buying a vehicle - you're also buying peace of mind. Make sure any add-ons or extras you do choose are truly necessary, and don't be afraid to say no if something feels like a rip-off.

Finally, make sure to get everything in writing. The salesperson may try to sweet-talk you into signing off on some kind of "special deal" that turns out to be just as expensive as the sticker price. Don't fall for it - insist on seeing all of the paperwork and having it reviewed by a lawyer or other trusted expert.

In the end, buying a car can be a stressful and overwhelming experience. But with a little bit of planning and research, you can navigate even the most complex deal and drive away in your new vehicle feeling confident and secure.

"WEBVTTKind: captionsLanguage: enhey Keith I really appreciate you coming with me today to buy a used car oh no problem I buy some of the cars for Consumer Reports testing for a yes why I've done this a few times I'm really glad to help oh by the way like you said I wrote down all my questions right before I got here good good good because that the whole process you know you can get lost and it really helps to write down every question you have ahead of time so you don't forget anything look at this one fine let me know when you are ready to buy a car he looks angry Hey Barry's the name good to meet you it looked good in a car like this what did you say your name was again I'm Jack Jeff Jeff nice to meet you let's talk finances what do you think you're gonna forward on this Jack Jack Jack no don't don't tell him how much money you can spend because then he's gonna want you to spend every penny of it good point thanks a lot keys definitely all right all right don't focus on the price so much wait a minute is that cashmere I used to have a cashmere sweater just like that but they got a a red dot on it and I couldn't return it or wash it out it was a what kind of bird is that it looks like it's playing with it the the wavy guy over there you like the guy he's waving all over the place he's great it's wonderful that was their question somewhere in there Jack we have to stay on topic don't let him control the conversation because then he can kind of fast talk you when it would deal that you don't necessarily want that's why you have those questions so make sure your heads in the game there's a lot of money at stake here thanks a lot Keith yeah yeah you know I don't know if these cars are right for me but the one I am interested in is that one over there yeah let's go take a look at this car okay suit yourself this guy looks really familiar yeah I can't place it now this is good yeah yeah you know SUVs like this are very popular because they give you a good view of the road and also the fuel economy is pretty good considering the size of the vehicle so yes Oh Jerry er I see you're looking at the blue car it's got that blue car smell there are so many people who want this car you're gonna have to move on it today cuz otherwise it will be gone I mean this cars not gonna sit here for its birthday you get me so let's get back in there and sign some paperwork and we can make sure that you don't lose out on this great deal I'm gonna get you now he's trying to rush you and this is a lot of money you're spending here so take your time and only do what you feel comfortable with you're in control of this purchase remember that you're right Keith is it okay if I check out the car a little bit all right all right suit yourself but time is a-wastin here okay now there are a lot of things that you need to check on a used car in order to find out whether or not it's in really good condition so are you ready I'm ready check the outside of the car for dents chipped paint or mismatched body pens all of those things could be evidence of a previous crash look to make sure the interior is in good shape no sagging headliner cracked dashboard or well-worn driver's seat those all could be evidence of excessive mileage wear and tear or abuse take a whiff while you're inside - a mildew smell could mean the car has once been flooded pop the hood make sure there's no obvious oil spillage around the engine and that you don't see any evidence of leaks or worn parts also be sure to take it for a test drive and bring it to a mechanic you trust to check it out and make sure there are no hidden issues so Jack what do you think about the car you know what everything checked out think I like this car I think this is the one for me ah now it's time to negotiate so you've already done your research which is great you know how much this cars worth in this condition with this many miles so start with what you're willing to pay and then tell him a number that such still lower than that and be confident right hey I'm really interested in this car I'm willing to pay $16,000 for this sixty thousand dollars you want me to send your kids to college too this car isn't leaving a lot for anything less than twenty two five sixteen thousand dollars good luck now jack as much as you like this car sometimes this happens and you have to be prepared to walk away if you just can't get a good deal ah thanks but no thanks I think I'm gonna be looking somewhere else wait don't be too hasty come on maybe we can work something out let's just come over to my office let's let's figure something out all right let's go let's go all right sixteen thousand carry the 2/6 - minus the tax title registration fees all right you can have it for 16,000 you're killing me here you're killing me but you know what let's talk Turkey I can get you some really great rates on a loan so do you want to do 48 months 72 96 actually it took my friend Keith's advice and I secured a loan before I showed up so I'm also okay he's all set he's already gone great well have you thought about how you're gonna protect the car because you're definitely going to need an extended warranty you're gonna need some vignetting in the car in order to make sure that it doesn't get stolen we can put in an extra alarm system we can put on also some rust proofing as well you're gonna need that true code as well Jack so many of those add-ons a dealer tries to sell you are unnecessary they're pure profit for the dealership and they end up costing you money so my advice is to just skip them I'll skip those please I think you'll be sorry I think you'll be fine - the paperwork Keith I really want to thank you again you were a tremendous help today well buying a car can be really really stressful but you did great you planned out everything ahead of time then you stuck to the plan and you negotiated a great price on a car that I think you're gonna love for thousands of miles so good job to you too oh great Johnny you're looking great in this car I told you the blue is your color Johnny why did you even bring this extremely handsome guy with silly looking glasses seriously you can't even remember his name Jimmy come on check let's go come on I'm tired of this guy I never want to see him againhey Keith I really appreciate you coming with me today to buy a used car oh no problem I buy some of the cars for Consumer Reports testing for a yes why I've done this a few times I'm really glad to help oh by the way like you said I wrote down all my questions right before I got here good good good because that the whole process you know you can get lost and it really helps to write down every question you have ahead of time so you don't forget anything look at this one fine let me know when you are ready to buy a car he looks angry Hey Barry's the name good to meet you it looked good in a car like this what did you say your name was again I'm Jack Jeff Jeff nice to meet you let's talk finances what do you think you're gonna forward on this Jack Jack Jack no don't don't tell him how much money you can spend because then he's gonna want you to spend every penny of it good point thanks a lot keys definitely all right all right don't focus on the price so much wait a minute is that cashmere I used to have a cashmere sweater just like that but they got a a red dot on it and I couldn't return it or wash it out it was a what kind of bird is that it looks like it's playing with it the the wavy guy over there you like the guy he's waving all over the place he's great it's wonderful that was their question somewhere in there Jack we have to stay on topic don't let him control the conversation because then he can kind of fast talk you when it would deal that you don't necessarily want that's why you have those questions so make sure your heads in the game there's a lot of money at stake here thanks a lot Keith yeah yeah you know I don't know if these cars are right for me but the one I am interested in is that one over there yeah let's go take a look at this car okay suit yourself this guy looks really familiar yeah I can't place it now this is good yeah yeah you know SUVs like this are very popular because they give you a good view of the road and also the fuel economy is pretty good considering the size of the vehicle so yes Oh Jerry er I see you're looking at the blue car it's got that blue car smell there are so many people who want this car you're gonna have to move on it today cuz otherwise it will be gone I mean this cars not gonna sit here for its birthday you get me so let's get back in there and sign some paperwork and we can make sure that you don't lose out on this great deal I'm gonna get you now he's trying to rush you and this is a lot of money you're spending here so take your time and only do what you feel comfortable with you're in control of this purchase remember that you're right Keith is it okay if I check out the car a little bit all right all right suit yourself but time is a-wastin here okay now there are a lot of things that you need to check on a used car in order to find out whether or not it's in really good condition so are you ready I'm ready check the outside of the car for dents chipped paint or mismatched body pens all of those things could be evidence of a previous crash look to make sure the interior is in good shape no sagging headliner cracked dashboard or well-worn driver's seat those all could be evidence of excessive mileage wear and tear or abuse take a whiff while you're inside - a mildew smell could mean the car has once been flooded pop the hood make sure there's no obvious oil spillage around the engine and that you don't see any evidence of leaks or worn parts also be sure to take it for a test drive and bring it to a mechanic you trust to check it out and make sure there are no hidden issues so Jack what do you think about the car you know what everything checked out think I like this car I think this is the one for me ah now it's time to negotiate so you've already done your research which is great you know how much this cars worth in this condition with this many miles so start with what you're willing to pay and then tell him a number that such still lower than that and be confident right hey I'm really interested in this car I'm willing to pay $16,000 for this sixty thousand dollars you want me to send your kids to college too this car isn't leaving a lot for anything less than twenty two five sixteen thousand dollars good luck now jack as much as you like this car sometimes this happens and you have to be prepared to walk away if you just can't get a good deal ah thanks but no thanks I think I'm gonna be looking somewhere else wait don't be too hasty come on maybe we can work something out let's just come over to my office let's let's figure something out all right let's go let's go all right sixteen thousand carry the 2/6 - minus the tax title registration fees all right you can have it for 16,000 you're killing me here you're killing me but you know what let's talk Turkey I can get you some really great rates on a loan so do you want to do 48 months 72 96 actually it took my friend Keith's advice and I secured a loan before I showed up so I'm also okay he's all set he's already gone great well have you thought about how you're gonna protect the car because you're definitely going to need an extended warranty you're gonna need some vignetting in the car in order to make sure that it doesn't get stolen we can put in an extra alarm system we can put on also some rust proofing as well you're gonna need that true code as well Jack so many of those add-ons a dealer tries to sell you are unnecessary they're pure profit for the dealership and they end up costing you money so my advice is to just skip them I'll skip those please I think you'll be sorry I think you'll be fine - the paperwork Keith I really want to thank you again you were a tremendous help today well buying a car can be really really stressful but you did great you planned out everything ahead of time then you stuck to the plan and you negotiated a great price on a car that I think you're gonna love for thousands of miles so good job to you too oh great Johnny you're looking great in this car I told you the blue is your color Johnny why did you even bring this extremely handsome guy with silly looking glasses seriously you can't even remember his name Jimmy come on check let's go come on I'm tired of this guy I never want to see him again\n"