Creating a Multi-Page Web Application with Streamlit: A Step-by-Step Guide
In this tutorial, we will explore how to create a multi-page web application using the Streamlit Python library. Streamlit is a popular open-source library that allows developers to build data-driven applications quickly and easily.
To get started, fire up your terminal and change to the working directory by typing `cd desktop` followed by `cd streamlet`. This will take you to the root of the Streamlit project. Next, type `cd multi-page` to enter the folder where we will be building our application.
Upon entering the `multi-page` folder, you will see a list of files and folders that make up our application. Take note of the structure and organization of these files, as it will help us navigate through the process of creating our multi-page web application.
The first step is to change into the Conda environment by typing `conda activate`. This will ensure that we are using the correct Python version for our project. Next, type `streamlit run app.py` to start the Streamlit server. This will launch our web application in your default web browser.
In this tutorial, we will be creating four pages: home, data, model, and an additional page that we can use as a placeholder or add more functionality to later. The home page will serve as the main entry point for our application, while the data and model pages will provide users with interactive visualizations of their data.
The `multi-app.py` file serves as the main framework for our application. This file contains the code that defines the structure and behavior of our web application. By importing the `multi_app()` function from the `streamlit` module, we can create multiple pages within a single application.
We will also be creating four separate Python files: `home.py`, `data.py`, and `model.py`. These files will contain the code that defines the behavior and functionality of each page in our application. The `home.py` file will contain the main entry point for our application, while the `data.py` and `model.py` files will provide users with interactive visualizations of their data.
To create an additional page within our application, we can simply add more code to one of the existing Python files or create a new file entirely. This allows us to customize our application further and add more functionality as needed.
Upon loading up our web application, you will see a simple printing out of the title `home` which is right here home. Below this, there will be an sc.rights section that serves as a placeholder for additional content or widgets. Next, we have the app argument that accepts a list of page names and their corresponding functions.
For example, in our case, we can define the home page by creating a function within the `home.py` file that prints out a simple message to the user. We can also add more functionality to this page by importing additional libraries or widgets.
In addition to defining pages, Streamlit also provides an interactive interface for users to select which page they want to view next. This is achieved through the use of dropdown menus and buttons within our application.
For instance, on our home page, we have a navigation bar with dropdown menus that allow users to select which page they want to visit next. By using this feature, we can create a seamless user experience that allows users to easily navigate between pages without having to manually enter URLs or click on links.
To add more functionality to our application, we can use Streamlit's built-in widgets and libraries, such as `st.write()` for printing output to the screen and `st.image()` for displaying images. We can also import additional libraries, such as pandas for data manipulation and analysis.
In this tutorial, we will be using pandas to load and analyze a sample dataset within our application. By creating an interactive visualization of this data, users can gain insights into their data without having to manually manipulate or analyze it.
Overall, Streamlit provides a powerful toolset for building data-driven applications quickly and easily. With its ease-of-use interface and extensive library of widgets and functions, developers can create complex web applications in a fraction of the time it would take using other libraries.
In conclusion, this tutorial has provided an introduction to creating multi-page web applications with Streamlit. By following these steps and examples, you should now have a solid understanding of how to build data-driven applications using Streamlit.