Comparing the iPhone 8 to its Predecessor: A Detailed Analysis
The iPhone 8, with its improved internals and new features, has been compared to its predecessor, the iPhone 7. In this analysis, we will delve into the details of both devices, focusing on autofocus speed and accuracy, detail color reproduction, dynamic range, and overall image quality.
Testing Autofocus Speed and Accuracy
To test the autofocus speed and accuracy of both devices, the authors took 20 photos as quickly as possible while alternating focus between the subject and background. The results showed that the iPhone 7 would not take a photo until all lateral motion stopped, whereas the iPhone 8 was able to focus perfectly sharp photos while panning.
The authors observed that the iPhone 8's autofocus speed is significantly faster than its predecessor, allowing for sharper images in various shooting conditions. This improvement is particularly noticeable in low-light situations, where the iPhone 7 would struggle to capture clear images.
Low-Light Photography
To illustrate image quality, the authors started with some low-light photos taken in portrait mode. The iPhone 8's improved sensor and lens allowed it to expose brighter and have more vibrant colors than its predecessor. Upon zooming in, the difference became even more apparent, with the iPhone 8 producing significantly better detail and color accuracy.
In one of the shots, the authors noticed that the iPhone 8 renders the scene a little brighter than the iPhone 7, resulting in more accurate colors in the dry grass. This improvement was also observed in another shot, where the iPhone 8 outperformed its predecessor in capturing detailed images of leaves and branches.
The Noise Reduction Process
When examining the images on a larger monitor, it became apparent that Apple's noise reduction process produces slight smearing around details like jeans. However, this effect was not noticeable when viewing the images on an iPhone screen. The authors also observed less visible noise in the sky and more saturated colors when cropping in.
Portrait Lighting Feature
The Portrait lighting feature, exclusive to the iPhone 8 and 10 series, allows users to change the lighting of their subject and add studio effects even after editing. This feature is particularly useful for photographers who want to create complex lighting setups without needing external equipment.
In one example, the authors reproduced a shot three times to ensure the results were correct. The third instance showed significant differences in image quality between the iPhone 7 and iPhone 8, demonstrating the latter's superior capabilities in capturing detailed images with accurate colors.
Shooting Against the Sun
When shooting against the sun, the authors noticed that the iPhone 7 greatly suffered from flaring and overexposure. In contrast, the iPhone 8 performed much better, retaining more detail and color accuracy despite the challenging lighting conditions.
However, upon closer inspection, it became apparent that both devices had some issues with compression artifacts in shadows. The authors speculate that this might be due to the increased brightness of the image on the iPhone 7, which caused the shadows to become overexposed.
HDR Images
To test dynamic range, the authors set both devices to capture HDR images. In one shot, they observed that the iPhone 8 shows more information within the shadows compared to its predecessor. The resulting image had better contrast and display, with visible details in areas where the iPhone 7 would have blown out.
In another example, the authors noticed that while the iPhone 8's dynamic range was closer to what a human eye sees, it also tended to overexpose the scene slightly. This allowed for more flexibility when editing images, as the colors remained true to life even in shadows.
Conclusion
Overall, the iPhone 8 has demonstrated significant improvements over its predecessor in various aspects of image quality. With faster autofocus speed and accuracy, better color reproduction, and enhanced dynamic range capabilities, the iPhone 8 is well-equipped for capturing high-quality images in a variety of situations.
While both devices have their strengths and weaknesses, the iPhone 8's advancements make it a compelling choice for photographers and casual users alike. Whether you're looking to improve your low-light photography skills or simply want a device that can deliver exceptional image quality, the iPhone 8 is definitely worth considering.