Course Overview - Machine Learning [Semester-1]

The Next Course in Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Approach

In our first semester course, machine learning is the next topic that we will explore in-depth. This course will cover all aspects of machine learning, from classification techniques to regression and clustering methods. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of machine learning concepts and their practical applications.

Classification Techniques

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Our journey in machine learning begins with classification techniques. The simplest yet powerful technique among them is k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN). We will start by exploring the basic concept of kNN and its applications in real-world problems. As we progress, we will delve into more advanced techniques such as logistic regression, support vector machines, decision trees, random forests, and gradient boosted machines. Each technique will be explained in detail, along with its strengths, weaknesses, and limitations.

Real-World Applications

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One of the key aspects of machine learning is understanding how different techniques work in real-world problems. We will use real-world examples to demonstrate the effectiveness of each technique and explain why some techniques may not work well for certain problems. This approach will help us understand the underlying mathematics behind each technique and how they can be applied to solve complex problems.

Coding and Implementation

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Throughout this course, we will write code in Python to implement and experiment with different machine learning techniques. We will use popular libraries such as scikit-learn for classical machine learning techniques and XGBoost for boosting-based methods. Additionally, we will explore how to use Spark MLlib, a popular machine learning library built on top of Apache Spark, to train models in big data environments.

Understanding the Underlying Mathematics

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A critical aspect of machine learning is understanding the underlying mathematics behind each technique. We will delve into the mathematical details of each technique, explaining the concepts, assumptions, and limitations. This understanding will help us appreciate why certain techniques work well for certain problems and how we can adapt them to solve new challenges.

Case Studies

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One of the most effective ways to learn machine learning is through practical examples. In this course, we will apply different machine learning techniques to multiple case studies, starting with simple problems and gradually moving to more complex ones. Each case study will be analyzed in detail, using real-world data sets and data analysis tools.

Coding Aspects

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Understanding the coding aspects of machine learning is crucial for implementing and experimenting with different techniques. We will explore how to implement different machine learning algorithms from scratch, including kNN, logistic regression, support vector machines, decision trees, random forests, and gradient boosted machines. Additionally, we will learn about multi-threading and multi-processing in Python, which are essential skills for parallelizing code and improving performance.

Real-World Problems

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Throughout this course, we will encounter real-world problems that require machine learning solutions. We will analyze these problems, identify the underlying challenges, and develop strategies to overcome them using different machine learning techniques. This approach will help us appreciate the practical applications of machine learning and how it can be used to solve complex problems in various domains.

Regression Techniques

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Once we have mastered classification techniques, we will move on to regression techniques. Regression is similar to classification but with a focus on predicting continuous values rather than categorical labels. We will start by exploring basic linear regression and then move on to more advanced techniques such as kNN regression and gradient boosted machines for regression.

Real-World Applications

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Regression techniques have numerous real-world applications, including predicting housing prices, forecasting sales, and optimizing business processes. We will use real-world examples to demonstrate the effectiveness of different regression techniques and explain why some techniques may not work well for certain problems.

Case Studies

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We will apply different regression techniques to multiple case studies, starting with simple problems and gradually moving to more complex ones. Each case study will be analyzed in detail, using real-world data sets and data analysis tools.

Clustering Methods

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Finally, we will explore clustering methods, which are used to group similar objects or data points into clusters. We will start by examining basic clustering algorithms such as k-means and hierarchical clustering. Then, we will move on to more advanced techniques such as DBSCAN and spectral clustering. Each technique will be explained in detail, along with its strengths, weaknesses, and limitations.

Real-World Applications

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Clustering methods have numerous real-world applications, including customer segmentation, image processing, and network analysis. We will use real-world examples to demonstrate the effectiveness of different clustering techniques and explain why some techniques may not work well for certain problems.

Conclusion

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In conclusion, our machine learning course is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of machine learning concepts and their practical applications. From classification techniques to regression and clustering methods, we will explore each topic in detail, using real-world examples and case studies. By the end of this course, students will have gained a deep understanding of machine learning and its applications in various domains.

"WEBVTTKind: captionsLanguage: enour next course in the first semester is called machine learning again in this course we will first start with classification techniques within classification techniques we will start with the simplest of all which is k nearest neighbors and we will start with the simple k n n and will graduate all the way up to state of the art ensemble techniques in between we will learn all the popular and widely used techniques whether it is logistic regression whether it is support vector machines whether it is decision trees random forests gradient boosted machines all of that we will learn again when we cover any technique or any classification algorithm we will go full in depth in the math we will understand the underlying math very thoroughly we will understand lot of special cases where each technique will work well and where techniques will fail and how to recover if a technique fails and how to understand a technique is failing in the first place right again we will also try to cover each of these techniques in the context of real world examples whenever we take an example we will see why some of the earlier learnt techniques cannot work in that situation and how we can improve the solution using more advanced techniques like ensembles again throughout this whole course for every technique we study we will write code again i'll talk to you about what type of libraries we will use in just a couple of minutes but we will any technique whether it's k n or a gradient boosted machine or any other technique that we study we will understand in-depth math in-depth code and in-depth applicative details all three are very very important to be able to actually solve real world problems in machine learning using techniques we learn in this course then we will also touch upon regression techniques right very similar to classification techniques there are slight differences that we will touch upon again even regression methods we will start with basic linear regression we will also see how you can do regression using k-nearest neighbors and of course we will see how you can use even ensemble methods for regression itself again just like in the case of classification we'll go full depth into the mathematics because understanding the mathematical details understanding where a technique will work by justifying the with the underlying mathematics is very important and understanding how to change the underlying mathematics for a given real world problem right again we will go full in depth both in terms of mathematics and code even for our regression methods but as usual we will have some real world problems we'll see why some older techniques some classical techniques might not work how more advanced techniques like ensembles could perform better there again we'll try to motivate all of this using lot of graphs and plots using lot of visualization cool next we'll touch upon clustering methods again we will touch upon the basic clustering methods like k means like hierarchical clustering also we'll study some clustering methods from the database community like db scan etc again all of this will be in the context of real world problems we will understand all the underlying mathematics the computer science concepts and most importantly the code right so in the in this course itself we will cover multiple case studies for each case study where we'll apply whether it's a classification whether we'll apply whether it's a classification algorithm or a regression algorithm or a or a clustering technique we will first start with a real world problem we will use real world data sets we'll analyze the problem we'll do all the data analysis for these problems understand what we want to solve we will go full full in depth in math and code and we will do thorough analysis and whole modelling exercise itself we will try and solve multiple case studies in this course itself now coming to coding itself we will use lot of popular libraries we will start with scikit learn for classical machine learning techniques we will also use xgboost and cad boost for all boosting based methods but if you have large data if you are operating on a big data environment we will also study how you can use spark ml lib which is a very popular machine learning library built on a big data distributed system called spark so we'll also study how you can use spark ml libs internal implementation to train some of these machine learning models in a big data environment equally importantly we'll also implement if not all some of these core classification regression and clustering techniques from scratch we'll also have some some algorithms that we will implement in a multi-core setting because we learned about multi-threading and multi-processing in python right so we'll use some of those techniques here again understanding all these three coding aspects is very important one is if you're doing it on a simple simple single box environment one if you're operating in a big data environment one if you have to implement it from scratch yourself how do you do it right again this implementing from scratch will help you get a deeper understanding of how the algorithm works internally the underlying mathematics behind it so we will do all of this as part of this course called machine learningour next course in the first semester is called machine learning again in this course we will first start with classification techniques within classification techniques we will start with the simplest of all which is k nearest neighbors and we will start with the simple k n n and will graduate all the way up to state of the art ensemble techniques in between we will learn all the popular and widely used techniques whether it is logistic regression whether it is support vector machines whether it is decision trees random forests gradient boosted machines all of that we will learn again when we cover any technique or any classification algorithm we will go full in depth in the math we will understand the underlying math very thoroughly we will understand lot of special cases where each technique will work well and where techniques will fail and how to recover if a technique fails and how to understand a technique is failing in the first place right again we will also try to cover each of these techniques in the context of real world examples whenever we take an example we will see why some of the earlier learnt techniques cannot work in that situation and how we can improve the solution using more advanced techniques like ensembles again throughout this whole course for every technique we study we will write code again i'll talk to you about what type of libraries we will use in just a couple of minutes but we will any technique whether it's k n or a gradient boosted machine or any other technique that we study we will understand in-depth math in-depth code and in-depth applicative details all three are very very important to be able to actually solve real world problems in machine learning using techniques we learn in this course then we will also touch upon regression techniques right very similar to classification techniques there are slight differences that we will touch upon again even regression methods we will start with basic linear regression we will also see how you can do regression using k-nearest neighbors and of course we will see how you can use even ensemble methods for regression itself again just like in the case of classification we'll go full depth into the mathematics because understanding the mathematical details understanding where a technique will work by justifying the with the underlying mathematics is very important and understanding how to change the underlying mathematics for a given real world problem right again we will go full in depth both in terms of mathematics and code even for our regression methods but as usual we will have some real world problems we'll see why some older techniques some classical techniques might not work how more advanced techniques like ensembles could perform better there again we'll try to motivate all of this using lot of graphs and plots using lot of visualization cool next we'll touch upon clustering methods again we will touch upon the basic clustering methods like k means like hierarchical clustering also we'll study some clustering methods from the database community like db scan etc again all of this will be in the context of real world problems we will understand all the underlying mathematics the computer science concepts and most importantly the code right so in the in this course itself we will cover multiple case studies for each case study where we'll apply whether it's a classification whether we'll apply whether it's a classification algorithm or a regression algorithm or a or a clustering technique we will first start with a real world problem we will use real world data sets we'll analyze the problem we'll do all the data analysis for these problems understand what we want to solve we will go full full in depth in math and code and we will do thorough analysis and whole modelling exercise itself we will try and solve multiple case studies in this course itself now coming to coding itself we will use lot of popular libraries we will start with scikit learn for classical machine learning techniques we will also use xgboost and cad boost for all boosting based methods but if you have large data if you are operating on a big data environment we will also study how you can use spark ml lib which is a very popular machine learning library built on a big data distributed system called spark so we'll also study how you can use spark ml libs internal implementation to train some of these machine learning models in a big data environment equally importantly we'll also implement if not all some of these core classification regression and clustering techniques from scratch we'll also have some some algorithms that we will implement in a multi-core setting because we learned about multi-threading and multi-processing in python right so we'll use some of those techniques here again understanding all these three coding aspects is very important one is if you're doing it on a simple simple single box environment one if you're operating in a big data environment one if you have to implement it from scratch yourself how do you do it right again this implementing from scratch will help you get a deeper understanding of how the algorithm works internally the underlying mathematics behind it so we will do all of this as part of this course called machine learning\n"