The Repair Process Begins
The repair process for the customer's car had begun with a simple check-up. The customer reported that the car was overheating, but it was also hard to start and was running wrong. To identify the problem, the mechanic hooked up his fancy scan tool, which revealed no fault codes or problems in the system. The first step was to check the coolant level, which was found to be full, and the cooling fans, which were also checked and found to be working properly.
However, further investigation revealed that the thermostat might be stuck, causing the car to overheat. The mechanic decided to put another thermostat on for this purpose. While it's true that an overheating engine can cause a range of problems, including difficulty starting, there may be other factors at play. In this case, the customer reported that the car was also hard to start when cold, which suggested that something else might be causing the issue.
Checking the Air Filter and Spark Plugs
The next step in the repair process was to check the air filter, which was found not to be particularly dirty. However, it seemed unlikely to be the cause of the problem. The mechanic decided to move on to checking the spark plugs, which required a specialized tool to remove them. Once they were removed, the spark plugs were inspected and found to have gaps that were within normal limits.
However, further inspection revealed that one of the spark plugs was made of radium, which is very expensive but also lasts a long time. The mechanic decided not to change it unless one of them was faulty, as there would be no misfire in the live data to indicate a problem. Instead, he suspected that there might be a problem with the fuel injection system and decided to clean it with some cleaners before proceeding.
Cleaning and Replacing the Thermostat
Before attempting any further repairs, the mechanic decided to get the thermostat changed. He knew that this would prevent the engine from overheating, which was causing other problems such as difficulty starting and running poorly when idling. The first step in changing the thermostat was to remove the air cleaner housing, which required unboltting two big clamps.
As the air cleaner housing was removed, the miracle of discovery revealed itself - the duct that led to the mass airflow sensor was ripped, causing problems with the engine's idle and starting. To fix this issue, a new air duct had to be installed to replace the one that was damaged. The mechanic explained that when the rip in the duct allowed air to bypass the mass airflow sensor, it resulted in an incorrect air-fuel mixture, which further exacerbated the problem.
Replacing the Thermostat Housing
Once the air cleaner housing had been removed and replaced with a new duct, the mechanic moved on to replacing the thermostat housing. This required taking off three 10-millimeter bolts, which were located inside the car. To access these bolts, it was necessary to remove other components of the engine, including the starter.
The mechanic explained that there was very little working room in this design, and he had to "wiggle and pull" to get the thermostat housing out. It seemed like a daunting task, but with patience and persistence, the job could be accomplished. As he worked, the mechanic provided commentary on the difficulties of the repair process.
Replacing the Thermostat
With the air cleaner housing removed and the new duct installed, the next step was to replace the old thermostat housing. This required removing three little bolts that held it in place, which were also located inside the engine. The mechanic had to use a long extension to reach these bolts, as they were hard to access.
Once the old housing had been removed, the mechanic carefully put on a new sealant to prevent leaks and ensure a proper fit. He then installed the new thermostat housing and reinstalled the starter, making sure that it was tight before proceeding.
Putting Everything Back Together
With the new thermostat housing in place, the final step was to put everything back together. This included reinstalling the airbox with the new duct, tightening the clamps securely, and replacing all the covers and components that had been removed during the repair process.
Before starting up the engine, the mechanic made sure that it ran smoothly and there were no leaks. It was also necessary to add coolant, as some of it had dripped out during the repair process. Once these final steps had been completed, the car was ready to be tested and deemed functional.
The Final Test
With all the repairs complete, the next step was to start up the engine and test its performance. The mechanic started the engine, listened for any unusual sounds or leaks, and verified that everything was working properly. If there were no issues, then the repair process had been successful, and the car could be deemed ready for use.
As the article concludes with this final step, it's clear that repairing a faulty thermostat requires patience, persistence, and attention to detail. The mechanic has successfully restored the car to its former functioning state, ensuring that it idles smoothly and runs without overheating.