**Comparing Old and New Welding Machines: A Hands-On Experiment**
In this experiment, we'll be comparing the performance of an old welding machine with a new one. The goal is to see if the newer technology has improved the welding process, making it easier and more efficient.
As we began setting up the machines, Nolan expressed his excitement about trying out the new welder, saying "Oh my god, it's so light! So easy!" This enthusiasm was palpable as he started using the new machine, commenting on its improved ergonomics and overall welding experience. The sound of the welding process was also a notable difference, with the new machine producing a "really consistent crispy" weld.
The first test involved creating two identical welds using both machines. The results were surprisingly similar, with the old machine producing a weld that looked "pretty good and pretty similar" to the one made by the new machine. This was despite the significant difference in power sources, with the old machine running on a massive generator and the new one using a wall outlet.
To further test the strength of the welds, we used a press to apply pressure to the welds, trying to break them apart. The results were impressive, with both machines producing strong welds that could withstand significant force before breaking. In fact, the old machine's weld was able to bend and flex under pressure, but ultimately didn't break, while the new machine's weld held up even better.
This experiment demonstrates the improvements in welding technology over the past 50 years. The newer machine is not only easier to use but also produces a stronger and more consistent weld. Despite the old machine's respectable performance, the results are clear: the new machine is superior.
As we conclude this experiment, Nolan expresses his enthusiasm for trying out more welding projects, saying "Let's do it! Follow me and Nolen J Sykes if you'd like and remember to subscribe to Donut if you haven't already. Now go make something."
This hands-on experiment showcases the advancements in welding technology and highlights the importance of using the right tools for the job. Whether you're a seasoned welder or just starting out, this experience is sure to inspire you to try new things and push the boundaries of what's possible with metalworking.
 
                    
                        WEBVTTKind: captionsLanguage: enwe're testing welders today we've got a  brand new multi-process welder and a  humongous 50 year old mig welder does  the new stuff really do a better job  than the old stuff how much has  technology changed in the last half  century  we're gonna be comparing these welders  and some welding paraphernalia to see if  this welder belongs in your garage or  museum let's get miggy with it  it's a big glob  oh well jesus  thank you to raycon for sponsoring  today's video uh can you move to your  left a little bit ah perfect sometimes i  need to take my foot off the gas pedal  and just slam down on the old artistic  pedal so i use raycon's everyday earbuds  to protect my artistic merit from the  sounds of the world their optimized gel  tips and in-ear fit allow me to break  off from the stress of the garage and  become absorbed in my work and it's easy  to navigate between sound modes  i can block all the outside noise with  raycon's noise isolation feature or i  can set it on awareness mode and still  hear the world around me plus they stay  in your ear    and with over fifty thousand five star  reviews you know you're getting quality  audio at half the price of those other  top brands if you want to buy your own  pair sprint over to buyracon.com  donut to get 15 off your raycon purchase  or just click the link in the  description below  now if you don't know there's more than  one way to weld stuff but today we're  going to be focusing on mig welding  which stands for metal inert gas and  it's probably the most common form of  welding and here's how it works in basic  terms you've got electricity coming  through a weld wire that creates an arc  which melts the metal creating a weld  pool that wire is being fed through your  gun here and it's also surrounded by an  inner gas that protects the weld from  oxidizing from the surrounding air so  that's how you get a nice clean weld  keeps spatter down and makes them look  real nice mig welding is one of the most  common forms of welding that you'll see  in a garage because it's relatively  cheap and it works great for automotive  applications  can't really go wrong with a mig welder  you can do just about anything you guys  welded the roll cage on the money pit  e36 we did the bumpers on the low truck  welders have gotten really good and this  one is no exception which is kind of how  you justify the 4 000 cost    it makes it a lot easier to get good at  something when you've got a good tool to  do it with and this welder is an awesome  tool all right now that we've introduced  our new welder nolan i'd like to see you  lay down some beads brother  all right we're going to lay some beads  on this sheet metal right here yes sir  i'm going to clean it off first with  this grinder we've got our safety gear  on yup so let's get to it i can't hear  you joe oh don't worry  one of the most important steps to  getting a good weld is making sure the  material you're working on is good and  clean this has some surface rust on it  so no one's gonna clean up with the  grinder real  quick beautiful all right now that our  work piece is cleaned up and basically  ready to well it's time to set the  welder up so like i said before this  welder does a lot of automatic settings  for us so you only got to know a couple  things basically the process that you're  using in this case we're mig welding so  you see it says mig we're welding steel  and c25 is just uh about the gas that  we're using the inert gas lives here in  this tank and then it automatically sets  our voltage and our wire speed now you  do have manual control over them if you  want it but this is always going to be a  good starting point especially if you're  not sure how to dial in a welder this  thing can get you going pretty easily    to actually create the arc needed to  weld metal you need to create a closed  electrical circuit you do that by  running an electrical current between a  grounded piece of metal and your welding  torch that electricity will then arc  across the small gap between your torch  and the metal in an attempt to keep the  circuit closed and that arc generates a  ton of heat up to 6 500 degrees  fahrenheit which is how you can melt  metal  it's looking good and you can see you  know it flows into the metal nicely it  doesn't look like it's separated or  sitting on top of the metal so it looks  like it's you know taking a nice bite  into the metal  all right nolan well it didn't take too  long and you're laying down some pretty  nice looking welds thanks and i think  you'd probably agree it was sort of easy  yeah easy to set the welder up easy to  get to welding and then you know the  welder does a good job right i'm very  interested to see if it'll be as easy to  use this monstrosity that we bought on  ebay for eleven hundred dollars  unlike our new multi-process welder this  box here is really just a giant  transformer it supplies the electricity  needed to weld to this smaller box which  then transfers the power and gas to our  welding torch through these really long  cables and also unlike our new welder  our weld wire is actually contained  inside the gun which is why it's so  giant heavy and cumbersome back in the  day mig welding was done like this this  is a spool gun so the wire is actually  in the gun it lets you have super long  cables especially nice if you have a  gigantic welder that you don't want to  move around the shop all the time but  this does make the gun a fair bit  clunkier yeah this thing looks like a  mix between a star wars blaster and a  super eight cannon pretty heavy compared  to the modern torch while it doesn't  have auto set features like the other  one the fact is there's not that many  settings to tweak with there's really  two basically you've got this big knob  here and that controls our voltage or  you know the heat that's being plowed  into the weld and then on the gun itself  we've got wire speed setting so just  because it isn't super convenient  doesn't mean that it's not a good tool  and then it can't get the job done so  the question is could that old welder do  as good of a job as a new welder  this thing only runs on 240 volt  electricity which we don't have built  into the garage here so we had to get a  generator and we're going to power this  thing off of that generator we're going  to fire this thing up see what happens  okay  here goes nothing  let's uh let's get her going oh that's  that is heavy  holy mackerel that's splattery yeah  you can tell there's so much batter and  you can even see it just looks like  you're a piling wire on top of the metal  all right flash  she might be tangled in there  or melted to the front  and that's where the problem started try  as we might tweaking the settings we  couldn't get a good weld nothing seemed  to help  the spatter is insane i mean just the  amount of like hot metal balls flying  off of that comparatively is crazy i'm  gonna go from 38  to 40 here there we go  that still looks like crap getting  closer but yeah i mean that  that's rough and we've tested all the  settings we've tweaked everything and  this is as good as we can get it which  makes me think something's wrong but i  think we've got an issue with our setup  and i think we need to do a little  investigating now we're gonna dive  deeper into our old welder in a second  but first let's talk safety masks and  gloves are essential if you want to  start welding and they've come a long  way since the 70s the reason for wearing  a mask while welding is pretty obvious  the arc from your torch is technically  brighter than the sun so you gotta  protect your eyes but masks of the 70s  were pretty rudimentary compared to  today's technology  i mean this is like looking through a  trash bag i couldn't tell at all what  you're doing so i'm impressed that uh  you can even do that how much harder is  it to see so much like blurry it's too  dark kind of i mean you can't even see  out of the lens unless you flip it up  and once you know it the clear lens is  very dirty    do you feel safer when you crouch i  can't fall as far  you know what i mean  today's mask they auto darken for you  you don't have to flip down this little  visor here look at the size of the  element too you get a lot more viewing  area right you can see the light sensors  there there and there those are waiting  to see bright light and as soon as it's  triggered it darkens the lens here what  you're looking through so it can work  for doing plasma cutting or grinding or  welding great bit of kit way better than  these changes the game if you're still  weld and using an old helmet treat  yourself    primary okay after spending some time  with our old welder we finally figured  out why we were having so many dang  problems with it the three phase is  basically um electricity that has three  alternating phases right our generator  is a single phase 240 output so we were  having those problems with the arc not  being consistent and solid that's  because it's only getting one of three  phases that it needs we're just  underpowering this thing like crazy and  i think once we get the proper generator  then it should weld a lot better so we  upgraded our tiny single phase generator  with this huge 300 amp diesel-powered  generator capable of three-phase power  unlike single-phase which operates with  only one wave of alternating current  three-phase power operates on three  waves each sending power slightly out of  phase with one another filling out the  power delivery now most things that  require three-phase power are gonna use  about a hundred amps but our 50-year-old  welder only requires 30. so we thought  that was a little bit weird but still we  hoped that our new big generator would  solve the problem unfortunately after  hooking everything up plugging in our  welder it doesn't even work at all now  it works worse than it did before  oh wow jesus so we're going to take our  welder uh to the guys who own this  generator we're going to take it to  their shop and see if we can get things  working there so we sent our generator  off to the pros and after a little bit  of tweaking    and a little bit of a struggle to get  here yep but if the welds are good it'll  all be worth it is it on  no  oh yeah    definitely much better a lot smoother  looking you've still got some spatter  but that looks way better    these welds are looking pretty good  especially compared to what we're trying  to oh my gosh so much better it does  weld pretty well it obviously took us a  lot longer to dial in those settings  than it does on the new welder i'm ready  to say this welder does a good job of  welding even if it is less convenient  but now i kind of want to see you know  if we weld two pieces of metal together  with both welders which one will break  easier  with both welders up and running it's  finally time to see if this 50 year old  welder can keep up with our new one  we're going to weld two pieces of metal  together and then we're going to put  them in our hydraulic press and try to  break them    best weld winds  well we're only going to do one side  because if we welded both sides of this  it'd be way too strong we kind of  actually do want to break the well we  want to do our best but we want to be  able to break it open and look at the  differences between the two welds  no one's going to just run a bead across  these we'll take them to the press see  what happens we had the heat turned up  pretty high so it did kind of make a  cavity right there as you can see  appearance wise it looks pretty good if  you look at it from the side you can see  that the puddle does make it about  halfway down into the material now let's  go do the same thing with the new welder  and see how that looks how's that feel  oh my god it's so light  so easy this is where it's at  that sounded nice oh it felt good it  looks much prettier look at the lack of  spattering i know it was just a better  welding experience overall sounded great  it sounded like a really consistent  crispy well okay so here's with the old  one  here's with the new one  and just visually new welder far  superior i don't know i'm looking  forward to seeing how it stacked up it  looks pretty good and pretty similar and  you got to consider the the crazy  difference here this is done with a  massive generator pumping three-phase  power and this is done with our wall  outlet yeah that's pretty wild  interested to see how these fair in the  press yeah we got our straps set up on  the press here we've got a piece of  corner stock pressing on the weld the  weld is facing downwards so we're gonna  try to pull the weld apart like so we  got a pressure gauge on the press as  well to monitor the pressure and see how  much it takes before it snaps yeah and  there's also the chance that it doesn't  snap and that these welds are strong  enough that they just bend and we can't  really break them which in that case i  mean that's really good news all right  so this is the old weld let's see how  well it does  starting to see a little bending at the  weld definitely bending and we're not  really registering on the gauge oh  starting to creep up yeah getting close  to a ton of force  that's a ton yep oh man each hash mark  is a ton so that's one ton  and we're bending but it hasn't broken  which is good  that wasn't that wasn't a piece yeah i  just slipped the mountain out this metal  is going to bend before that breaks yeah  and that's what you want yeah that's the  sign of a good weld right the model  around it bends rather than the joint  braking that's great i'm a little  surprised but i guess i shouldn't be  because again the penetration was so  good and we really put a lot of heat in  that sucker so i would say that's a pass  right there the weld didn't break it  just bent so great job nolan great job  old welder now let's move on  to the new one okay here's the new weld  let's see how it does if it breaks it's  gonna be very embarrassing  all right already bending  holding at about half a ton  not seeing any increase in the pressure  it's just bending the metal tells me  that the weld is super strong and that  the metal is gonna give before the weld  does  boy howdy  look at that that's two solid welds      what do you think has welding technology  come a long way absolutely it's crazy  don't think there's any surprise there  yeah the form factor is a lot easier  it's just more ergonomic to use oh  oh my god it's so light the improvements  are humongous so not exactly surprising  that the technology has come a long way  in 50 years what is surprising is how  well the old machine held up yeah you  know we did great we managed to turn out  two pretty similar results from two very  dissimilar tools oh it's a little bit  worse in every way but it still welds  pretty good yeah that being said i want  to go weld some more stuff let's do it  follow job at zach joe follow me and  nolan j sykes if you'd like and remember  to subscribe to donut if you haven't  already now go make something    let's find out  don't talk about my facial hair  shut up i like it thank you  that's the only thing you're allowed to  say about itwe're testing welders today we've got a  brand new multi-process welder and a  humongous 50 year old mig welder does  the new stuff really do a better job  than the old stuff how much has  technology changed in the last half  century  we're gonna be comparing these welders  and some welding paraphernalia to see if  this welder belongs in your garage or  museum let's get miggy with it  it's a big glob  oh well jesus  thank you to raycon for sponsoring  today's video uh can you move to your  left a little bit ah perfect sometimes i  need to take my foot off the gas pedal  and just slam down on the old artistic  pedal so i use raycon's everyday earbuds  to protect my artistic merit from the  sounds of the world their optimized gel  tips and in-ear fit allow me to break  off from the stress of the garage and  become absorbed in my work and it's easy  to navigate between sound modes  i can block all the outside noise with  raycon's noise isolation feature or i  can set it on awareness mode and still  hear the world around me plus they stay  in your ear    and with over fifty thousand five star  reviews you know you're getting quality  audio at half the price of those other  top brands if you want to buy your own  pair sprint over to buyracon.com  donut to get 15 off your raycon purchase  or just click the link in the  description below  now if you don't know there's more than  one way to weld stuff but today we're  going to be focusing on mig welding  which stands for metal inert gas and  it's probably the most common form of  welding and here's how it works in basic  terms you've got electricity coming  through a weld wire that creates an arc  which melts the metal creating a weld  pool that wire is being fed through your  gun here and it's also surrounded by an  inner gas that protects the weld from  oxidizing from the surrounding air so  that's how you get a nice clean weld  keeps spatter down and makes them look  real nice mig welding is one of the most  common forms of welding that you'll see  in a garage because it's relatively  cheap and it works great for automotive  applications  can't really go wrong with a mig welder  you can do just about anything you guys  welded the roll cage on the money pit  e36 we did the bumpers on the low truck  welders have gotten really good and this  one is no exception which is kind of how  you justify the 4 000 cost    it makes it a lot easier to get good at  something when you've got a good tool to  do it with and this welder is an awesome  tool all right now that we've introduced  our new welder nolan i'd like to see you  lay down some beads brother  all right we're going to lay some beads  on this sheet metal right here yes sir  i'm going to clean it off first with  this grinder we've got our safety gear  on yup so let's get to it i can't hear  you joe oh don't worry  one of the most important steps to  getting a good weld is making sure the  material you're working on is good and  clean this has some surface rust on it  so no one's gonna clean up with the  grinder real  quick beautiful all right now that our  work piece is cleaned up and basically  ready to well it's time to set the  welder up so like i said before this  welder does a lot of automatic settings  for us so you only got to know a couple  things basically the process that you're  using in this case we're mig welding so  you see it says mig we're welding steel  and c25 is just uh about the gas that  we're using the inert gas lives here in  this tank and then it automatically sets  our voltage and our wire speed now you  do have manual control over them if you  want it but this is always going to be a  good starting point especially if you're  not sure how to dial in a welder this  thing can get you going pretty easily    to actually create the arc needed to  weld metal you need to create a closed  electrical circuit you do that by  running an electrical current between a  grounded piece of metal and your welding  torch that electricity will then arc  across the small gap between your torch  and the metal in an attempt to keep the  circuit closed and that arc generates a  ton of heat up to 6 500 degrees  fahrenheit which is how you can melt  metal  it's looking good and you can see you  know it flows into the metal nicely it  doesn't look like it's separated or  sitting on top of the metal so it looks  like it's you know taking a nice bite  into the metal  all right nolan well it didn't take too  long and you're laying down some pretty  nice looking welds thanks and i think  you'd probably agree it was sort of easy  yeah easy to set the welder up easy to  get to welding and then you know the  welder does a good job right i'm very  interested to see if it'll be as easy to  use this monstrosity that we bought on  ebay for eleven hundred dollars  unlike our new multi-process welder this  box here is really just a giant  transformer it supplies the electricity  needed to weld to this smaller box which  then transfers the power and gas to our  welding torch through these really long  cables and also unlike our new welder  our weld wire is actually contained  inside the gun which is why it's so  giant heavy and cumbersome back in the  day mig welding was done like this this  is a spool gun so the wire is actually  in the gun it lets you have super long  cables especially nice if you have a  gigantic welder that you don't want to  move around the shop all the time but  this does make the gun a fair bit  clunkier yeah this thing looks like a  mix between a star wars blaster and a  super eight cannon pretty heavy compared  to the modern torch while it doesn't  have auto set features like the other  one the fact is there's not that many  settings to tweak with there's really  two basically you've got this big knob  here and that controls our voltage or  you know the heat that's being plowed  into the weld and then on the gun itself  we've got wire speed setting so just  because it isn't super convenient  doesn't mean that it's not a good tool  and then it can't get the job done so  the question is could that old welder do  as good of a job as a new welder  this thing only runs on 240 volt  electricity which we don't have built  into the garage here so we had to get a  generator and we're going to power this  thing off of that generator we're going  to fire this thing up see what happens  okay  here goes nothing  let's uh let's get her going oh that's  that is heavy  holy mackerel that's splattery yeah  you can tell there's so much batter and  you can even see it just looks like  you're a piling wire on top of the metal  all right flash  she might be tangled in there  or melted to the front  and that's where the problem started try  as we might tweaking the settings we  couldn't get a good weld nothing seemed  to help  the spatter is insane i mean just the  amount of like hot metal balls flying  off of that comparatively is crazy i'm  gonna go from 38  to 40 here there we go  that still looks like crap getting  closer but yeah i mean that  that's rough and we've tested all the  settings we've tweaked everything and  this is as good as we can get it which  makes me think something's wrong but i  think we've got an issue with our setup  and i think we need to do a little  investigating now we're gonna dive  deeper into our old welder in a second  but first let's talk safety masks and  gloves are essential if you want to  start welding and they've come a long  way since the 70s the reason for wearing  a mask while welding is pretty obvious  the arc from your torch is technically  brighter than the sun so you gotta  protect your eyes but masks of the 70s  were pretty rudimentary compared to  today's technology  i mean this is like looking through a  trash bag i couldn't tell at all what  you're doing so i'm impressed that uh  you can even do that how much harder is  it to see so much like blurry it's too  dark kind of i mean you can't even see  out of the lens unless you flip it up  and once you know it the clear lens is  very dirty    do you feel safer when you crouch i  can't fall as far  you know what i mean  today's mask they auto darken for you  you don't have to flip down this little  visor here look at the size of the  element too you get a lot more viewing  area right you can see the light sensors  there there and there those are waiting  to see bright light and as soon as it's  triggered it darkens the lens here what  you're looking through so it can work  for doing plasma cutting or grinding or  welding great bit of kit way better than  these changes the game if you're still  weld and using an old helmet treat  yourself    primary okay after spending some time  with our old welder we finally figured  out why we were having so many dang  problems with it the three phase is  basically um electricity that has three  alternating phases right our generator  is a single phase 240 output so we were  having those problems with the arc not  being consistent and solid that's  because it's only getting one of three  phases that it needs we're just  underpowering this thing like crazy and  i think once we get the proper generator  then it should weld a lot better so we  upgraded our tiny single phase generator  with this huge 300 amp diesel-powered  generator capable of three-phase power  unlike single-phase which operates with  only one wave of alternating current  three-phase power operates on three  waves each sending power slightly out of  phase with one another filling out the  power delivery now most things that  require three-phase power are gonna use  about a hundred amps but our 50-year-old  welder only requires 30. so we thought  that was a little bit weird but still we  hoped that our new big generator would  solve the problem unfortunately after  hooking everything up plugging in our  welder it doesn't even work at all now  it works worse than it did before  oh wow jesus so we're going to take our  welder uh to the guys who own this  generator we're going to take it to  their shop and see if we can get things  working there so we sent our generator  off to the pros and after a little bit  of tweaking    and a little bit of a struggle to get  here yep but if the welds are good it'll  all be worth it is it on  no  oh yeah    definitely much better a lot smoother  looking you've still got some spatter  but that looks way better    these welds are looking pretty good  especially compared to what we're trying  to oh my gosh so much better it does  weld pretty well it obviously took us a  lot longer to dial in those settings  than it does on the new welder i'm ready  to say this welder does a good job of  welding even if it is less convenient  but now i kind of want to see you know  if we weld two pieces of metal together  with both welders which one will break  easier  with both welders up and running it's  finally time to see if this 50 year old  welder can keep up with our new one  we're going to weld two pieces of metal  together and then we're going to put  them in our hydraulic press and try to  break them    best weld winds  well we're only going to do one side  because if we welded both sides of this  it'd be way too strong we kind of  actually do want to break the well we  want to do our best but we want to be  able to break it open and look at the  differences between the two welds  no one's going to just run a bead across  these we'll take them to the press see  what happens we had the heat turned up  pretty high so it did kind of make a  cavity right there as you can see  appearance wise it looks pretty good if  you look at it from the side you can see  that the puddle does make it about  halfway down into the material now let's  go do the same thing with the new welder  and see how that looks how's that feel  oh my god it's so light  so easy this is where it's at  that sounded nice oh it felt good it  looks much prettier look at the lack of  spattering i know it was just a better  welding experience overall sounded great  it sounded like a really consistent  crispy well okay so here's with the old  one  here's with the new one  and just visually new welder far  superior i don't know i'm looking  forward to seeing how it stacked up it  looks pretty good and pretty similar and  you got to consider the the crazy  difference here this is done with a  massive generator pumping three-phase  power and this is done with our wall  outlet yeah that's pretty wild  interested to see how these fair in the  press yeah we got our straps set up on  the press here we've got a piece of  corner stock pressing on the weld the  weld is facing downwards so we're gonna  try to pull the weld apart like so we  got a pressure gauge on the press as  well to monitor the pressure and see how  much it takes before it snaps yeah and  there's also the chance that it doesn't  snap and that these welds are strong  enough that they just bend and we can't  really break them which in that case i  mean that's really good news all right  so this is the old weld let's see how  well it does  starting to see a little bending at the  weld definitely bending and we're not  really registering on the gauge oh  starting to creep up yeah getting close  to a ton of force  that's a ton yep oh man each hash mark  is a ton so that's one ton  and we're bending but it hasn't broken  which is good  that wasn't that wasn't a piece yeah i  just slipped the mountain out this metal  is going to bend before that breaks yeah  and that's what you want yeah that's the  sign of a good weld right the model  around it bends rather than the joint  braking that's great i'm a little  surprised but i guess i shouldn't be  because again the penetration was so  good and we really put a lot of heat in  that sucker so i would say that's a pass  right there the weld didn't break it  just bent so great job nolan great job  old welder now let's move on  to the new one okay here's the new weld  let's see how it does if it breaks it's  gonna be very embarrassing  all right already bending  holding at about half a ton  not seeing any increase in the pressure  it's just bending the metal tells me  that the weld is super strong and that  the metal is gonna give before the weld  does  boy howdy  look at that that's two solid welds      what do you think has welding technology  come a long way absolutely it's crazy  don't think there's any surprise there  yeah the form factor is a lot easier  it's just more ergonomic to use oh  oh my god it's so light the improvements  are humongous so not exactly surprising  that the technology has come a long way  in 50 years what is surprising is how  well the old machine held up yeah you  know we did great we managed to turn out  two pretty similar results from two very  dissimilar tools oh it's a little bit  worse in every way but it still welds  pretty good yeah that being said i want  to go weld some more stuff let's do it  follow job at zach joe follow me and  nolan j sykes if you'd like and remember  to subscribe to donut if you haven't  already now go make something    let's find out  don't talk about my facial hair  shut up i like it thank you  that's the only thing you're allowed to  say about it