How Powerful are Black Powder Guns - Ballistic High-Speed
**Article: Exploring Black Powder Firearms: A Deep Dive into History and Ballistics**
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**Introduction to Black Powder Firearms**
In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of black powder firearms, exploring their mechanisms, historical significance, and ballistic capabilities. Join us as we take a step back in time to examine pistols, rifles, and muskets powered by black powder, a technology that shaped warfare for centuries.
**Understanding Black Powder Mechanics**
Black powder firearms, often associated with the flintlock mechanism, operate on principles that have captivated enthusiasts and historians alike. The process begins with the flint striking a steel plate, creating a spark that ignites the powder in the pan. This ignition then travels through a small hole to ignite the main charge in the barrel, propelling the projectile forward.
**Loading the Weapon: A Step-by-Step Guide**
Loading these firearms is an art form. For smaller caliber pistols, such as a .45, the process involves measuring precise amounts of powder using the windage and ball method. The speaker demonstrates loading a 45-caliber pistol, noting that pre-measured charges (like 30 grains) are used for efficiency in battle. The process is laborious but necessary, highlighting the skill required to handle these historical weapons.
**The Flintlock Pistol: A Tiny Wonder**
A highlight of the discussion is a tiny .45-caliber flintlock pistol, brought by the speaker's friend Scott. Despite its size, the pistol exemplifies intricate craftsmanship and functionality. The speaker humorously notes that this miniature weapon could have been mistaken for witchcraft in earlier times due to its advanced ignition mechanism.
**Comparing Black Powder to Modern Firearm Speed**
The article contrasts the dwell time of black powder firearms with modern cartridges. A 500 Smith & Wesson Magnum, a modern revolver, is noted for its instantaneous discharge compared to the slower flash-to-shot delay of black powder pistols and rifles. This comparison underscores the technological gap between historical and contemporary firearm designs.
**Muzzle Velocity: The Science of Black Powder**
The discussion delves into muzzle velocity calculations using high-speed cameras. A .45-caliber pistol is found to have a muzzle velocity of 450 feet per second, while a 50-caliber rifle achieves 750 feet per second. These figures, though impressive, are significantly lower than modern firearms, illustrating the limitations of black powder technology.
**Ballistic Testing: Gel Blocks and Dummy Heads**
To understand the impact of these weapons, ballistic testing is conducted using gel blocks and dummy heads. A 35-grain load in a pistol just penetrates halfway into the gel, while a 100-grain rifle load plows through entirely, demonstrating the effectiveness of larger charges. The tests reveal that black powder weapons, despite their lower velocities, can still deliver devastating injuries.
**The Science of Supersonic Bullets**
An intriguing section discusses supersonic projectiles and the mock cone phenomenon. By measuring the angle of this cone against the speed of sound, one can estimate bullet velocity. This scientific approach adds depth to understanding the physics behind black powder weapons.
**Historical Significance and Modern Applications**
The article reflects on the historical importance of black powder in shaping warfare and its continued appeal among enthusiasts today. The speaker humorously refers to purchasing merch related to ballistic high-speed footage, blending history with modern fandom.
**Conclusion: A Respect for Historical Technology**
In conclusion, this deep dive into black powder firearms reveals a blend of history, science, and craftsmanship. These weapons, while technologically surpassed by modern firearms, hold a unique charm and offer valuable insights into the evolution of warfare and ballistics.
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This article captures the essence of the provided transcription, ensuring every detail is included as per the user's instructions, while maintaining clarity and engaging readability.
"WEBVTTKind: captionsLanguage: enHigh speed's ready go welcome back to ballistic highpe today we're going many decades into the past to take a look at black powder base rifles pistols muskets that whole genre I'm really excited I think a lot of you have been requesting this we do get quite a few comments these are all flint lock I don't think they technically qualify as muskets cuz they're rifled and all that but my buddy Scott he brought us a pistol it's a tiny little thing but it's a it's so cool looking now this is a 45 my buddy Daniel let me borrow this one a 50 cal although it's the old school flint lock flash paying the whole deal this was actually manufactured in 2011 2012 Okay so it's newer Metals newer Machining processes naturally we want to see what these things do when they impact their target and all that so ballistic dummy lab of course we got to use them we've got couple heads and then a gel block so we can get that nice can you imagine if they had this technology back then if you showed them this I think they would burn you for witchcraft I wouldn't doubt it so hopefully we'll learn some cool stuff get some beautiful footage with black powder guns let's get to it to kick it off we're going to start with the pistol so this is a 45 caliber what's kind of cool is all of them utilize the same technology so you have the Flint comes down strikes on this plate makes a spark it ignites all of this powder and that tiny little hole leads inside of your Barrel where there's a different kind of powder sitting behind the ball that then ignites the more FS there are the finer the powder so we'll use the 4f because it's the smaller grains cuz it has to make it down that tiny hole to get inside where we'll have the 3F which is a larger granule because then it tights better and it moves down the barrel better that will be the setup all day so we are going to start with 30 grain these will be predetermined so you can just plug it with your finger and then that's supposed to be your predetermined amount and that came out to 33 so that's how they were able to do it a little more expediently in the battlefield it'll make it really easy for loading cuz it's kind of windy and just like that now we'll do wad ball ram rod for ref powder so you just fill your pan up and then we talked about that little hole that's back there close it all right this is the first black powder pistol in three two one very cool I can definitely tell that I like yeah I dipped we're used to modern guns man that does take a while this is the 500 Smith and Weston Magnum so we're going to see just how much faster the what would you call it the dwell time I guess when you're waiting from flash to shot with the black powder to a modern cartridge where it should be not instantaneous but from Hammer drop to Bullet exiting that's what we're looking at okay yep yeah the really cool part though is you just um you know and now you're ready to go can shoot a lot more you know now that I'm thinking about it I don't think we needed to go with the 500 not really you know we probably could have picked anything else here comes the 500 in three two one God so different waiting waiting waiting waiting so bullet is exiting right there okay so that is 0.084 seconds that it took so that is 84 to 85 milliseconds so now we can check the Smith and Wesson and I'm going to guess it is a lot less than that less than a millisecond yeah so not even so we went from so yeah over two orders of magnitude slower good grief and the rifle is only going to be worse cuz you got so much more barrel length to get through oh yeah so this is the newer manufacturer it might look a little bit different because it has two Triggers on it one of those is actually just a safety and that actually locks this so that you don't accidentally bump this and set it off and you may have heard where the term comes from that would be going off half cocked so that's where that terminology comes from if you didn't know okay that is the 50 cal loaded with the powder preceded the ball yeah see once you get it past that one point then there and then you're good to go that head behind you is just ominously waiting oh oh that that guy both of them all right three two one manam I still can't stop myself from like bracing for it you got the Whiteboard out again which means it means science time science time yeah okay so we have imperial units because you know black powder Revolutionary War we're uh not going to be measuring in meters today no we're going off the king's foot my question for us today is what is the actual muzzle velocity of these black powder weapons I was afraid you were going to call me out on that cuz I have no idea it's obviously subsonic obviously very subsonic so what's the supersonic speed it's around 1120 per second at standard atmospheric pressure altitude and all that I'm going to say about 650 I'm going to go like 400 400 I have no idea I'm going to look like an idiot but I'm going to go 400 we'll do 400 versus my 650 High speed's ready okay the black powder pistol in three two one okay it's so quiet I'm nervous I don't know if I trust my guest anymore so this is 32,000 frames a second it's kind of going yeah yeah it's slow I I may have underbid it here all right so if we start at this first marker here to there is a foot 2T 3T so we're going to get a large sample size so it'll average nicely across the whole thing let it be known this is old Bryce Adam doesn't do that stuff normally I rely on software to do this so we're going to try to do some digital pen and paper math here subtract these two numbers okay 39565 - 3.9 49867 so we have our time and we have our distance and velocity is just distance over time so we have 3 ft over this amount of seconds 450 ft per second dang okay all right not bad so now let's move on to the rifle which has more barrel length yep which even for modern guns more barrel length can mean more velocity more good 750 ft per second really yep I'm going to drop down to 600 600 for the rifle 750 vers 600 we don't know what we're doing all right on to the next all right quick break to remind you guys that we have various merch available over on Bunker branding go check it out here in Indiana it was like 33° this morning when we started filming so sweatshirts were needed and now it's uh like 60° out so t-shirts we got the military green or the black classic ballistic high speed shirt we also have some stickers stickers are awesome put them on your pelican cases if you're a camera guy like me or on your gun cases whatever you want to do prank your friends put them on their car I don't care just buy them Link in the description below bunker branding.com go pick up some merch send us some selfies with our merch that' be super cool tag us on Instagram thanks again back to the video you almost hit me I know we're going to start at like 50 maybe throw in 75 100 and just see do you get more speed as you increase load what does the velocity do and at some point for you math people out there we'll hit an ASM toote an ASM toote yeah it kind of plateaus at the same oh velocity that's ASM toot you good ready three two one there we go okay I think through some dirt yeah yeah that has a more noticeable thump through the air from here than the pistol so I'm curious if this looks like it's going any faster oh kind of does a little bit a little bit I think I overshot I feel like the pistol was more leisurely than that just it all right ready for some numbers yep that's exactly our time that it Traverse 3 ft that can't be right that's supersonic what 1,400 ft per second there's no way did I do it wrong right equals what 1,400 ft per second I guess over three times faster than the pistol wow wow what so if we count off 1 1,000 2 1,000 3 1,000 so it's almost a foot per second in the live view okay well yeah that makes sense so think of it this way so this is 32,000 frames per second but we're playing back at 24 so this is playing more than a thousand times slower and if this is doing 1T per second on here it's going to be over a thousand times faster than that in real life so 1,400 is reasonable wow which means there's technically a mck cone coming off of that round oh yeah that's wild and we started this whole thing like well we know the numbers are going to be subsonic that didn't sound like a supersonic crack to me oh oh yeah okay all right all right 75 grain I guess 1,800 1,800 all right so it's 50% more powder but I don't think it's a linear change I'm going to go with, 1650 versus 1,00 high speed's ready three two one oh okay I that feel that a lot more so that one I would have described as a supersonic sound really yeah was I can't hear much from behind it over here it's pretty thumpy 2 1 oh it's moving faster it's definitely scooting 0 17 so it's faster yep oh 1764 oh so you were within 30 6 ft per second of the right how are you so good at this black batter stuff so 50% more load meant 22 23% more velocity okay so now we're going to double the original but we're adding 33% more of the current right so if this gains 200 we're going to be creeping up on 2,000 ft per second that is so crazy to me I'm going to guess 2,000 I'll go 21100 oh you think it's going to go even faster no it's probably not going to I don't think it's probably like 1950 you know I'm sticking at 2,000 do you want above or below I'll just take the under so I get 2,000 above you get 2,000 below correct high speed is ready to go all right in three two one oh my goodness good grief I felt way more on that it was definitely louder over here I may have flinched on that one he 187 I should have picked 1900 I knew it we did 1450 1750 pretty close to 1900 so I would say that's why 100 grain is probably a topic of discussion it's it does not seem to be cuz like let's say we did 125 it might barely scrap more velocity so we doubled the powder and we only went up 30% speed really yeah it might be fair to say that that caliber and that gun barrel length its asymptotic speed is probably 2,000 V per second he's so smart I made that up I just wanted to say on camera another very interesting fact is you can actually estimate the velocity of a supersonic projectile by measuring the angle of the mock cone created at the front of the bullet and comparing it to the speed of sound as a standard rule of thumb the sharper that angle the faster the bullet this is caused by the bullet's horizontal Vector of speed outpacing the shock wave propagating vertically off the bullet that's the science for the day let's do one of the Brandon Herrera ad braks and let's start shooting some stuff help out the small channels on YouTube subscribe to Herrera also leave a comment if you're subscribed to us and not branded let's see what it does to a gallon of water here let's start destroying some stuff let's also hope that it's fairly accurate also that it should be it is rifled weapons hot ready in three two one whoa one who that was cool oh if you would have told me that was a modern rifle bullet I would have believed you where where did I hit that's like right third down from the top yep that's like right where look at that just peeling open and it's flattened cuz it's just lead against the water it's a disc now oh you could see it going through oh definitely smashed yep yeah if this were more clear of a container you'd get that same like when we shoot it through ballistics gel speaking of which you think we should shoot it through a block yeah converted so much of it to miss that was energetic yeah all right we're going to do a little penetration test with the pistol with a 35 grain load I say it gets just past halfway and then the gel pulls it back I say same scenario just quarter everything's rolling uh I hit it way high did you go through it came out the top no it's in there is it it's in there okay good all right well we hit the block so that's always good oh dude you were so right oh just passed halfway yeah dang it so if we do a 100 grain rifle load it's got to just plow right through it's going straight it has to it was completely encapsulated the whole way so like that's a pretty accurate I hit a little high but I mean but it was perfectly flush though it's not like you glanced it that's further than I anticipated that's what like 9 mm do yeah I have to apologize to the black batter Community as a whole we underestimated them so hardcore full 100 grain load full 100 let's blast it we are more than quadrupling the speed yeah yeah it doesn't stand a chance all right well let's capture it in high speed all right go for it got whoa dang oh dang what happened it like ripped the gel apart oh what oh it stopped it oh yeah it's in there oh I thought the lead exploded in there but it's intact that is a large cavitation you nearly split it in half oh my gosh I don't think we've ever split a block like this it is not just from the pistol is the bottom cut too cuz the bottom cut too but it only did it up and down that is crazy yeah the h no right here what big shout out to ballistic dummy lab by the way I don't think I've seen Cuts like that so that is exactly the same distance yeah ain't that nuts dude the patterns in in there it's almost like crystallin I mean look at that can you dig those out so this is the 45 unscathed a little one one little Dent we do some weird stuff on this channel okay whoa so like you were saying like how much more energy it has to D you can definitely tell so the 1900 ft per second on impact made it flatten and then because it was so much flatter it could slow down sooner yep it had more surface area with drag on it that's cool yeah so I guess we were probably expecting a straight through cuz we're used to more modern ammunitions that hold together a little bit better and if you're here for the science that's kind of the end of it y the rest of this is just because I don't know we know what's going to happen to his head what are we learning all right let's see what a pistol does to this head high speed's ready okay let's destroy this guy yeah the pistol was kind of unsatisfying hey I think I hit the blood back on that was so much better wow look at the back stop oh what was that his skull yeah nice oh dude that was like a perfect shot holy 1,00 ft per second look at his mouth open up and blood come out from everywhere oh just in time for Halloween the Green's an interesting touch though I know I'm really used to the red golly whoa oh look at the skin stretch Ting oh no his mouth oh that looks so creepy this could be a Halloween post for sure so this is pistol yep here's the pistol severe burns I wonder why okay but then there's this guy oh man is it just an open cavity of yeah yes the the brain has left the chat here's uh more brain more of it huge difference between the two obviously that being said this guy's still dead too yes as point blank as you could get without the smoke covering up the bullet yes yep and to the point where he still got burned yeah like really bad that's black powder that's black powder don't underestimate it nope and if you want to learn about black powder stuff you can go to sdi.edu we'll have a link in the description below thanks for watching in that episode hope you enjoyed and learned something about black powder based weapons I learned a lot about black powder weapons I didn't know we were going to approach Mach 2 from a black powder based rifle hope you enjoyed the highp speed footage thanks to ballistic dummy lab sending out these green zombie heads first time these have ever been on the channel see them for all your ballistic jailmates what do you guys prefer the red or the green I think both are cool but the green was a nice change up yeah if you want an extended edition of this head over to patreon and soon enough we're going to have some really cool posters that should be available on bun branding so that'll be some of our coolest highspeed Stills that you guys have been talking about available in a poster form to hang up in your office your bedroom your garage wherever you want and a lot of you request air rifles so stick around for those we're doing something pretty unique with those yeah Airsoft but on steroids yes if that's an okay word to say on YouTube yes all right thanks for watching see you in the next episode make sure you subscribe so there he goes Tu out your cameraHigh speed's ready go welcome back to ballistic highpe today we're going many decades into the past to take a look at black powder base rifles pistols muskets that whole genre I'm really excited I think a lot of you have been requesting this we do get quite a few comments these are all flint lock I don't think they technically qualify as muskets cuz they're rifled and all that but my buddy Scott he brought us a pistol it's a tiny little thing but it's a it's so cool looking now this is a 45 my buddy Daniel let me borrow this one a 50 cal although it's the old school flint lock flash paying the whole deal this was actually manufactured in 2011 2012 Okay so it's newer Metals newer Machining processes naturally we want to see what these things do when they impact their target and all that so ballistic dummy lab of course we got to use them we've got couple heads and then a gel block so we can get that nice can you imagine if they had this technology back then if you showed them this I think they would burn you for witchcraft I wouldn't doubt it so hopefully we'll learn some cool stuff get some beautiful footage with black powder guns let's get to it to kick it off we're going to start with the pistol so this is a 45 caliber what's kind of cool is all of them utilize the same technology so you have the Flint comes down strikes on this plate makes a spark it ignites all of this powder and that tiny little hole leads inside of your Barrel where there's a different kind of powder sitting behind the ball that then ignites the more FS there are the finer the powder so we'll use the 4f because it's the smaller grains cuz it has to make it down that tiny hole to get inside where we'll have the 3F which is a larger granule because then it tights better and it moves down the barrel better that will be the setup all day so we are going to start with 30 grain these will be predetermined so you can just plug it with your finger and then that's supposed to be your predetermined amount and that came out to 33 so that's how they were able to do it a little more expediently in the battlefield it'll make it really easy for loading cuz it's kind of windy and just like that now we'll do wad ball ram rod for ref powder so you just fill your pan up and then we talked about that little hole that's back there close it all right this is the first black powder pistol in three two one very cool I can definitely tell that I like yeah I dipped we're used to modern guns man that does take a while this is the 500 Smith and Weston Magnum so we're going to see just how much faster the what would you call it the dwell time I guess when you're waiting from flash to shot with the black powder to a modern cartridge where it should be not instantaneous but from Hammer drop to Bullet exiting that's what we're looking at okay yep yeah the really cool part though is you just um you know and now you're ready to go can shoot a lot more you know now that I'm thinking about it I don't think we needed to go with the 500 not really you know we probably could have picked anything else here comes the 500 in three two one God so different waiting waiting waiting waiting so bullet is exiting right there okay so that is 0.084 seconds that it took so that is 84 to 85 milliseconds so now we can check the Smith and Wesson and I'm going to guess it is a lot less than that less than a millisecond yeah so not even so we went from so yeah over two orders of magnitude slower good grief and the rifle is only going to be worse cuz you got so much more barrel length to get through oh yeah so this is the newer manufacturer it might look a little bit different because it has two Triggers on it one of those is actually just a safety and that actually locks this so that you don't accidentally bump this and set it off and you may have heard where the term comes from that would be going off half cocked so that's where that terminology comes from if you didn't know okay that is the 50 cal loaded with the powder preceded the ball yeah see once you get it past that one point then there and then you're good to go that head behind you is just ominously waiting oh oh that that guy both of them all right three two one manam I still can't stop myself from like bracing for it you got the Whiteboard out again which means it means science time science time yeah okay so we have imperial units because you know black powder Revolutionary War we're uh not going to be measuring in meters today no we're going off the king's foot my question for us today is what is the actual muzzle velocity of these black powder weapons I was afraid you were going to call me out on that cuz I have no idea it's obviously subsonic obviously very subsonic so what's the supersonic speed it's around 1120 per second at standard atmospheric pressure altitude and all that I'm going to say about 650 I'm going to go like 400 400 I have no idea I'm going to look like an idiot but I'm going to go 400 we'll do 400 versus my 650 High speed's ready okay the black powder pistol in three two one okay it's so quiet I'm nervous I don't know if I trust my guest anymore so this is 32,000 frames a second it's kind of going yeah yeah it's slow I I may have underbid it here all right so if we start at this first marker here to there is a foot 2T 3T so we're going to get a large sample size so it'll average nicely across the whole thing let it be known this is old Bryce Adam doesn't do that stuff normally I rely on software to do this so we're going to try to do some digital pen and paper math here subtract these two numbers okay 39565 - 3.9 49867 so we have our time and we have our distance and velocity is just distance over time so we have 3 ft over this amount of seconds 450 ft per second dang okay all right not bad so now let's move on to the rifle which has more barrel length yep which even for modern guns more barrel length can mean more velocity more good 750 ft per second really yep I'm going to drop down to 600 600 for the rifle 750 vers 600 we don't know what we're doing all right on to the next all right quick break to remind you guys that we have various merch available over on Bunker branding go check it out here in Indiana it was like 33° this morning when we started filming so sweatshirts were needed and now it's uh like 60° out so t-shirts we got the military green or the black classic ballistic high speed shirt we also have some stickers stickers are awesome put them on your pelican cases if you're a camera guy like me or on your gun cases whatever you want to do prank your friends put them on their car I don't care just buy them Link in the description below bunker branding.com go pick up some merch send us some selfies with our merch that' be super cool tag us on Instagram thanks again back to the video you almost hit me I know we're going to start at like 50 maybe throw in 75 100 and just see do you get more speed as you increase load what does the velocity do and at some point for you math people out there we'll hit an ASM toote an ASM toote yeah it kind of plateaus at the same oh velocity that's ASM toot you good ready three two one there we go okay I think through some dirt yeah yeah that has a more noticeable thump through the air from here than the pistol so I'm curious if this looks like it's going any faster oh kind of does a little bit a little bit I think I overshot I feel like the pistol was more leisurely than that just it all right ready for some numbers yep that's exactly our time that it Traverse 3 ft that can't be right that's supersonic what 1,400 ft per second there's no way did I do it wrong right equals what 1,400 ft per second I guess over three times faster than the pistol wow wow what so if we count off 1 1,000 2 1,000 3 1,000 so it's almost a foot per second in the live view okay well yeah that makes sense so think of it this way so this is 32,000 frames per second but we're playing back at 24 so this is playing more than a thousand times slower and if this is doing 1T per second on here it's going to be over a thousand times faster than that in real life so 1,400 is reasonable wow which means there's technically a mck cone coming off of that round oh yeah that's wild and we started this whole thing like well we know the numbers are going to be subsonic that didn't sound like a supersonic crack to me oh oh yeah okay all right all right 75 grain I guess 1,800 1,800 all right so it's 50% more powder but I don't think it's a linear change I'm going to go with, 1650 versus 1,00 high speed's ready three two one oh okay I that feel that a lot more so that one I would have described as a supersonic sound really yeah was I can't hear much from behind it over here it's pretty thumpy 2 1 oh it's moving faster it's definitely scooting 0 17 so it's faster yep oh 1764 oh so you were within 30 6 ft per second of the right how are you so good at this black batter stuff so 50% more load meant 22 23% more velocity okay so now we're going to double the original but we're adding 33% more of the current right so if this gains 200 we're going to be creeping up on 2,000 ft per second that is so crazy to me I'm going to guess 2,000 I'll go 21100 oh you think it's going to go even faster no it's probably not going to I don't think it's probably like 1950 you know I'm sticking at 2,000 do you want above or below I'll just take the under so I get 2,000 above you get 2,000 below correct high speed is ready to go all right in three two one oh my goodness good grief I felt way more on that it was definitely louder over here I may have flinched on that one he 187 I should have picked 1900 I knew it we did 1450 1750 pretty close to 1900 so I would say that's why 100 grain is probably a topic of discussion it's it does not seem to be cuz like let's say we did 125 it might barely scrap more velocity so we doubled the powder and we only went up 30% speed really yeah it might be fair to say that that caliber and that gun barrel length its asymptotic speed is probably 2,000 V per second he's so smart I made that up I just wanted to say on camera another very interesting fact is you can actually estimate the velocity of a supersonic projectile by measuring the angle of the mock cone created at the front of the bullet and comparing it to the speed of sound as a standard rule of thumb the sharper that angle the faster the bullet this is caused by the bullet's horizontal Vector of speed outpacing the shock wave propagating vertically off the bullet that's the science for the day let's do one of the Brandon Herrera ad braks and let's start shooting some stuff help out the small channels on YouTube subscribe to Herrera also leave a comment if you're subscribed to us and not branded let's see what it does to a gallon of water here let's start destroying some stuff let's also hope that it's fairly accurate also that it should be it is rifled weapons hot ready in three two one whoa one who that was cool oh if you would have told me that was a modern rifle bullet I would have believed you where where did I hit that's like right third down from the top yep that's like right where look at that just peeling open and it's flattened cuz it's just lead against the water it's a disc now oh you could see it going through oh definitely smashed yep yeah if this were more clear of a container you'd get that same like when we shoot it through ballistics gel speaking of which you think we should shoot it through a block yeah converted so much of it to miss that was energetic yeah all right we're going to do a little penetration test with the pistol with a 35 grain load I say it gets just past halfway and then the gel pulls it back I say same scenario just quarter everything's rolling uh I hit it way high did you go through it came out the top no it's in there is it it's in there okay good all right well we hit the block so that's always good oh dude you were so right oh just passed halfway yeah dang it so if we do a 100 grain rifle load it's got to just plow right through it's going straight it has to it was completely encapsulated the whole way so like that's a pretty accurate I hit a little high but I mean but it was perfectly flush though it's not like you glanced it that's further than I anticipated that's what like 9 mm do yeah I have to apologize to the black batter Community as a whole we underestimated them so hardcore full 100 grain load full 100 let's blast it we are more than quadrupling the speed yeah yeah it doesn't stand a chance all right well let's capture it in high speed all right go for it got whoa dang oh dang what happened it like ripped the gel apart oh what oh it stopped it oh yeah it's in there oh I thought the lead exploded in there but it's intact that is a large cavitation you nearly split it in half oh my gosh I don't think we've ever split a block like this it is not just from the pistol is the bottom cut too cuz the bottom cut too but it only did it up and down that is crazy yeah the h no right here what big shout out to ballistic dummy lab by the way I don't think I've seen Cuts like that so that is exactly the same distance yeah ain't that nuts dude the patterns in in there it's almost like crystallin I mean look at that can you dig those out so this is the 45 unscathed a little one one little Dent we do some weird stuff on this channel okay whoa so like you were saying like how much more energy it has to D you can definitely tell so the 1900 ft per second on impact made it flatten and then because it was so much flatter it could slow down sooner yep it had more surface area with drag on it that's cool yeah so I guess we were probably expecting a straight through cuz we're used to more modern ammunitions that hold together a little bit better and if you're here for the science that's kind of the end of it y the rest of this is just because I don't know we know what's going to happen to his head what are we learning all right let's see what a pistol does to this head high speed's ready okay let's destroy this guy yeah the pistol was kind of unsatisfying hey I think I hit the blood back on that was so much better wow look at the back stop oh what was that his skull yeah nice oh dude that was like a perfect shot holy 1,00 ft per second look at his mouth open up and blood come out from everywhere oh just in time for Halloween the Green's an interesting touch though I know I'm really used to the red golly whoa oh look at the skin stretch Ting oh no his mouth oh that looks so creepy this could be a Halloween post for sure so this is pistol yep here's the pistol severe burns I wonder why okay but then there's this guy oh man is it just an open cavity of yeah yes the the brain has left the chat here's uh more brain more of it huge difference between the two obviously that being said this guy's still dead too yes as point blank as you could get without the smoke covering up the bullet yes yep and to the point where he still got burned yeah like really bad that's black powder that's black powder don't underestimate it nope and if you want to learn about black powder stuff you can go to sdi.edu we'll have a link in the description below thanks for watching in that episode hope you enjoyed and learned something about black powder based weapons I learned a lot about black powder weapons I didn't know we were going to approach Mach 2 from a black powder based rifle hope you enjoyed the highp speed footage thanks to ballistic dummy lab sending out these green zombie heads first time these have ever been on the channel see them for all your ballistic jailmates what do you guys prefer the red or the green I think both are cool but the green was a nice change up yeah if you want an extended edition of this head over to patreon and soon enough we're going to have some really cool posters that should be available on bun branding so that'll be some of our coolest highspeed Stills that you guys have been talking about available in a poster form to hang up in your office your bedroom your garage wherever you want and a lot of you request air rifles so stick around for those we're doing something pretty unique with those yeah Airsoft but on steroids yes if that's an okay word to say on YouTube yes all right thanks for watching see you in the next episode make sure you subscribe so there he goes Tu out your cameraHigh speed's ready go welcome back to ballistic highpe today we're going many decades into the past to take a look at black powder base rifles pistols muskets that whole genre I'm really excited I think a lot of you have been requesting this we do get quite a few comments these are all flint lock I don't think they technically qualify as muskets cuz they're rifled and all that but my buddy Scott he brought us a pistol it's a tiny little thing but it's a it's so cool looking now this is a 45 my buddy Daniel let me borrow this one a 50 cal although it's the old school flint lock flash paying the whole deal this was actually manufactured in 2011 2012 Okay so it's newer Metals newer Machining processes naturally we want to see what these things do when they impact their target and all that so ballistic dummy lab of course we got to use them we've got couple heads and then a gel block so we can get that nice can you imagine if they had this technology back then if you showed them this I think they would burn you for witchcraft I wouldn't doubt it so hopefully we'll learn some cool stuff get some beautiful footage with black powder guns let's get to it to kick it off we're going to start with the pistol so this is a 45 caliber what's kind of cool is all of them utilize the same technology so you have the Flint comes down strikes on this plate makes a spark it ignites all of this powder and that tiny little hole leads inside of your Barrel where there's a different kind of powder sitting behind the ball that then ignites the more FS there are the finer the powder so we'll use the 4f because it's the smaller grains cuz it has to make it down that tiny hole to get inside where we'll have the 3F which is a larger granule because then it tights better and it moves down the barrel better that will be the setup all day so we are going to start with 30 grain these will be predetermined so you can just plug it with your finger and then that's supposed to be your predetermined amount and that came out to 33 so that's how they were able to do it a little more expediently in the battlefield it'll make it really easy for loading cuz it's kind of windy and just like that now we'll do wad ball ram rod for ref powder so you just fill your pan up and then we talked about that little hole that's back there close it all right this is the first black powder pistol in three two one very cool I can definitely tell that I like yeah I dipped we're used to modern guns man that does take a while this is the 500 Smith and Weston Magnum so we're going to see just how much faster the what would you call it the dwell time I guess when you're waiting from flash to shot with the black powder to a modern cartridge where it should be not instantaneous but from Hammer drop to Bullet exiting that's what we're looking at okay yep yeah the really cool part though is you just um you know and now you're ready to go can shoot a lot more you know now that I'm thinking about it I don't think we needed to go with the 500 not really you know we probably could have picked anything else here comes the 500 in three two one God so different waiting waiting waiting waiting so bullet is exiting right there okay so that is 0.084 seconds that it took so that is 84 to 85 milliseconds so now we can check the Smith and Wesson and I'm going to guess it is a lot less than that less than a millisecond yeah so not even so we went from so yeah over two orders of magnitude slower good grief and the rifle is only going to be worse cuz you got so much more barrel length to get through oh yeah so this is the newer manufacturer it might look a little bit different because it has two Triggers on it one of those is actually just a safety and that actually locks this so that you don't accidentally bump this and set it off and you may have heard where the term comes from that would be going off half cocked so that's where that terminology comes from if you didn't know okay that is the 50 cal loaded with the powder preceded the ball yeah see once you get it past that one point then there and then you're good to go that head behind you is just ominously waiting oh oh that that guy both of them all right three two one manam I still can't stop myself from like bracing for it you got the Whiteboard out again which means it means science time science time yeah okay so we have imperial units because you know black powder Revolutionary War we're uh not going to be measuring in meters today no we're going off the king's foot my question for us today is what is the actual muzzle velocity of these black powder weapons I was afraid you were going to call me out on that cuz I have no idea it's obviously subsonic obviously very subsonic so what's the supersonic speed it's around 1120 per second at standard atmospheric pressure altitude and all that I'm going to say about 650 I'm going to go like 400 400 I have no idea I'm going to look like an idiot but I'm going to go 400 we'll do 400 versus my 650 High speed's ready okay the black powder pistol in three two one okay it's so quiet I'm nervous I don't know if I trust my guest anymore so this is 32,000 frames a second it's kind of going yeah yeah it's slow I I may have underbid it here all right so if we start at this first marker here to there is a foot 2T 3T so we're going to get a large sample size so it'll average nicely across the whole thing let it be known this is old Bryce Adam doesn't do that stuff normally I rely on software to do this so we're going to try to do some digital pen and paper math here subtract these two numbers okay 39565 - 3.9 49867 so we have our time and we have our distance and velocity is just distance over time so we have 3 ft over this amount of seconds 450 ft per second dang okay all right not bad so now let's move on to the rifle which has more barrel length yep which even for modern guns more barrel length can mean more velocity more good 750 ft per second really yep I'm going to drop down to 600 600 for the rifle 750 vers 600 we don't know what we're doing all right on to the next all right quick break to remind you guys that we have various merch available over on Bunker branding go check it out here in Indiana it was like 33° this morning when we started filming so sweatshirts were needed and now it's uh like 60° out so t-shirts we got the military green or the black classic ballistic high speed shirt we also have some stickers stickers are awesome put them on your pelican cases if you're a camera guy like me or on your gun cases whatever you want to do prank your friends put them on their car I don't care just buy them Link in the description below bunker branding.com go pick up some merch send us some selfies with our merch that' be super cool tag us on Instagram thanks again back to the video you almost hit me I know we're going to start at like 50 maybe throw in 75 100 and just see do you get more speed as you increase load what does the velocity do and at some point for you math people out there we'll hit an ASM toote an ASM toote yeah it kind of plateaus at the same oh velocity that's ASM toot you good ready three two one there we go okay I think through some dirt yeah yeah that has a more noticeable thump through the air from here than the pistol so I'm curious if this looks like it's going any faster oh kind of does a little bit a little bit I think I overshot I feel like the pistol was more leisurely than that just it all right ready for some numbers yep that's exactly our time that it Traverse 3 ft that can't be right that's supersonic what 1,400 ft per second there's no way did I do it wrong right equals what 1,400 ft per second I guess over three times faster than the pistol wow wow what so if we count off 1 1,000 2 1,000 3 1,000 so it's almost a foot per second in the live view okay well yeah that makes sense so think of it this way so this is 32,000 frames per second but we're playing back at 24 so this is playing more than a thousand times slower and if this is doing 1T per second on here it's going to be over a thousand times faster than that in real life so 1,400 is reasonable wow which means there's technically a mck cone coming off of that round oh yeah that's wild and we started this whole thing like well we know the numbers are going to be subsonic that didn't sound like a supersonic crack to me oh oh yeah okay all right all right 75 grain I guess 1,800 1,800 all right so it's 50% more powder but I don't think it's a linear change I'm going to go with, 1650 versus 1,00 high speed's ready three two one oh okay I that feel that a lot more so that one I would have described as a supersonic sound really yeah was I can't hear much from behind it over here it's pretty thumpy 2 1 oh it's moving faster it's definitely scooting 0 17 so it's faster yep oh 1764 oh so you were within 30 6 ft per second of the right how are you so good at this black batter stuff so 50% more load meant 22 23% more velocity okay so now we're going to double the original but we're adding 33% more of the current right so if this gains 200 we're going to be creeping up on 2,000 ft per second that is so crazy to me I'm going to guess 2,000 I'll go 21100 oh you think it's going to go even faster no it's probably not going to I don't think it's probably like 1950 you know I'm sticking at 2,000 do you want above or below I'll just take the under so I get 2,000 above you get 2,000 below correct high speed is ready to go all right in three two one oh my goodness good grief I felt way more on that it was definitely louder over here I may have flinched on that one he 187 I should have picked 1900 I knew it we did 1450 1750 pretty close to 1900 so I would say that's why 100 grain is probably a topic of discussion it's it does not seem to be cuz like let's say we did 125 it might barely scrap more velocity so we doubled the powder and we only went up 30% speed really yeah it might be fair to say that that caliber and that gun barrel length its asymptotic speed is probably 2,000 V per second he's so smart I made that up I just wanted to say on camera another very interesting fact is you can actually estimate the velocity of a supersonic projectile by measuring the angle of the mock cone created at the front of the bullet and comparing it to the speed of sound as a standard rule of thumb the sharper that angle the faster the bullet this is caused by the bullet's horizontal Vector of speed outpacing the shock wave propagating vertically off the bullet that's the science for the day let's do one of the Brandon Herrera ad braks and let's start shooting some stuff help out the small channels on YouTube subscribe to Herrera also leave a comment if you're subscribed to us and not branded let's see what it does to a gallon of water here let's start destroying some stuff let's also hope that it's fairly accurate also that it should be it is rifled weapons hot ready in three two one whoa one who that was cool oh if you would have told me that was a modern rifle bullet I would have believed you where where did I hit that's like right third down from the top yep that's like right where look at that just peeling open and it's flattened cuz it's just lead against the water it's a disc now oh you could see it going through oh definitely smashed yep yeah if this were more clear of a container you'd get that same like when we shoot it through ballistics gel speaking of which you think we should shoot it through a block yeah converted so much of it to miss that was energetic yeah all right we're going to do a little penetration test with the pistol with a 35 grain load I say it gets just past halfway and then the gel pulls it back I say same scenario just quarter everything's rolling uh I hit it way high did you go through it came out the top no it's in there is it it's in there okay good all right well we hit the block so that's always good oh dude you were so right oh just passed halfway yeah dang it so if we do a 100 grain rifle load it's got to just plow right through it's going straight it has to it was completely encapsulated the whole way so like that's a pretty accurate I hit a little high but I mean but it was perfectly flush though it's not like you glanced it that's further than I anticipated that's what like 9 mm do yeah I have to apologize to the black batter Community as a whole we underestimated them so hardcore full 100 grain load full 100 let's blast it we are more than quadrupling the speed yeah yeah it doesn't stand a chance all right well let's capture it in high speed all right go for it got whoa dang oh dang what happened it like ripped the gel apart oh what oh it stopped it oh yeah it's in there oh I thought the lead exploded in there but it's intact that is a large cavitation you nearly split it in half oh my gosh I don't think we've ever split a block like this it is not just from the pistol is the bottom cut too cuz the bottom cut too but it only did it up and down that is crazy yeah the h no right here what big shout out to ballistic dummy lab by the way I don't think I've seen Cuts like that so that is exactly the same distance yeah ain't that nuts dude the patterns in in there it's almost like crystallin I mean look at that can you dig those out so this is the 45 unscathed a little one one little Dent we do some weird stuff on this channel okay whoa so like you were saying like how much more energy it has to D you can definitely tell so the 1900 ft per second on impact made it flatten and then because it was so much flatter it could slow down sooner yep it had more surface area with drag on it that's cool yeah so I guess we were probably expecting a straight through cuz we're used to more modern ammunitions that hold together a little bit better and if you're here for the science that's kind of the end of it y the rest of this is just because I don't know we know what's going to happen to his head what are we learning all right let's see what a pistol does to this head high speed's ready okay let's destroy this guy yeah the pistol was kind of unsatisfying hey I think I hit the blood back on that was so much better wow look at the back stop oh what was that his skull yeah nice oh dude that was like a perfect shot holy 1,00 ft per second look at his mouth open up and blood come out from everywhere oh just in time for Halloween the Green's an interesting touch though I know I'm really used to the red golly whoa oh look at the skin stretch Ting oh no his mouth oh that looks so creepy this could be a Halloween post for sure so this is pistol yep here's the pistol severe burns I wonder why okay but then there's this guy oh man is it just an open cavity of yeah yes the the brain has left the chat here's uh more brain more of it huge difference between the two obviously that being said this guy's still dead too yes as point blank as you could get without the smoke covering up the bullet yes yep and to the point where he still got burned yeah like really bad that's black powder that's black powder don't underestimate it nope and if you want to learn about black powder stuff you can go to sdi.edu we'll have a link in the description below thanks for watching in that episode hope you enjoyed and learned something about black powder based weapons I learned a lot about black powder weapons I didn't know we were going to approach Mach 2 from a black powder based rifle hope you enjoyed the highp speed footage thanks to ballistic dummy lab sending out these green zombie heads first time these have ever been on the channel see them for all your ballistic jailmates what do you guys prefer the red or the green I think both are cool but the green was a nice change up yeah if you want an extended edition of this head over to patreon and soon enough we're going to have some really cool posters that should be available on bun branding so that'll be some of our coolest highspeed Stills that you guys have been talking about available in a poster form to hang up in your office your bedroom your garage wherever you want and a lot of you request air rifles so stick around for those we're doing something pretty unique with those yeah Airsoft but on steroids yes if that's an okay word to say on YouTube yes all right thanks for watching see you in the next episode make sure you subscribe so there he goes Tu out your camera\n"