Introducing Optane: Intel's Revolutionary 3D XPoint Storage Technology

In April, we had the opportunity to get our hands on some early versions of Intel's Optane storage technology, which is designed to make hard drives perform more like traditional solid-state drives (SSDs). Since then, we've been eager to put our hands on a full-fledged Optane drive, and today, we finally have. In this article, we'll delve into the world of Optane and explore its real-world performance.

The Optane 900P: A Beast of a Card

Our Optane 900P is a four-lane PCI Express 3.0 card with an all-metal heatsink and an easily removable backplate that's full of helpful information about the drive on a sticker. At first glance, it appears to be just a standard PCI Express to M.2 converter board, but as we gently spudge off the heatsink proper, we reveal a purpose-built card beneath. This is not a card designed for simplicity; it's a card that means business, with an onboard processor and cooler that should handle even the most demanding tasks.

The End Result: Lightning-Fast Performance

Intel claims that Optane's arrangement is a trade secret, but the end result is clear: this storage technology boasts latency speeds of up to a thousand times faster than traditional NAND. To put this into perspective, while Intel's rated sequential read and write speeds don't even come close to those of fast SSDs like the Samsung 960 Pro, Optane handles significantly more operations per second, with seven times the write endurance on our consumer product and an astonishing 34 times that on the datacentre-oriented Optane P4800X. This means that the finite lifespans of NAND-based products are no longer a concern.

A Game-Changer for Gamers

For gamers, Intel claims that load times will be significantly reduced, which could make all the difference in the world. With games like Star Citizen recommending a 200 gig SSD, we decided to put our Optane drive to the test. We chose our X299 bench and ran synthetic and real-world benchmarks, including CrystalDiskMark and performance tests. The results were impressive: Optane scored higher on 4K randoms at a queue depth of 1 than the other drives, hinting at its capability for much higher responsiveness.

Consistency is Key

Moving on to performance tests, we found that Optane managed consistent latency levels that edged closer to those of ramdisk-level responsiveness. This was super impressive and had us wondering if Optane would make a difference in our everyday tasks, like editing 8K RED video footage in Premiere or rendering with SolidWorks.

The Reality Check

Unfortunately, the reality check came sooner than we expected. SolidWorks finished its I/O test about 4 seconds faster on Optane, but this was largely due to the fact that it didn't choke under load, unlike other systems that ran out of RAM during a simulation. As for Premiere? Well, it's so poorly optimized for Optane that when we simulated a low memory situation with a 24 gig RAM drive, it just...Choked.

A Final Test: Houdini

To further test the limits of Optane, we ran our final test with Houdini, a piece of software by SideFX that handles physics simulations for high-end rendering used in blockbuster films and games. Our test file was a rendering of a maelstrom with 1.1 billion particles interacting with each other, which should have eaten our RAM for breakfast. But Optane didn't just handle the I/O thrashing; it crushed it, completing the task in under 29 minutes.

Should You Spend $600 on an Optane Drive?

So, should you go out and spend $600 on an only 480 gig Optane drive? If you're a normal user, I'm going to come right out and say that probably not. The chances are slim that you would ever notice a difference compared to a traditional NVMe SSD, and even a SATA one is likely fine for most cases.

As for heavier workloads, maybe? If you must have the best of the best, then sure, go for it. But if you're looking for something truly exceptional, you'll need to consider your specific needs and whether Optane will actually make a difference in your workflow.

"WEBVTTKind: captionsLanguage: en3D XPointOr as Intel prefers to call it, probably for sex appeal reasons,OptaneNow we had a hands-on look at this technology back in April,with these tiny, low capacity models that were designed to make a hard drive that they accompanyperform more like a traditional SSD.And it worked pretty well.So since then we've been itching to get our hands on one of the full fat Optane drives that Intel has been promising for years.And...Get our hands on one we did.But what does the real-world performance of a storage medium whose raw performanceis claimed to be up to a thousand times faster than NAND flash look like?Well, let's find out...After I tell you today's video is brought to you by be quiet!The Dark Base 700 is extremely versatile and features RGB LED lightingPlus a tempered glass side panel window and more. Check it out at the link below.The Optane 900P is a four lane PCI Express 3.0 card with an all-metal heatsink and...An easily removable backplate that's full of helpful information about the drive on a sticker.But what's more interesting is actually what's underneath.So here we see our first indication that there is more to this card than just a PCI Express to M.2 converter board like you might expect.Then when we flip it over and gently spudge off the heatsink proper,it reveals more of the same.This is absolutely a purpose-built card,and the comparably immense cooler and beefy onboard processor should tell you:This SSD means business.Which is kind of strange considering the Star Citizen promo on the box.Now you can learn more about Optane here.But for now, the TL;DR is this:The exact details of Optane's arrangement are a trade secret,but the end result is a storage latency of a theoretical thousand times faster than traditional NAND,making it only 10 times slower in that sense than DRAM.So while Intel's rated sequential read and write speeds don't even get as fast as a fast SSD,like a Samsung 960 Pro,it handles significantly more operations per second,with seven times the write endurance on this consumer product,And a mind-splitting 34 times the write endurance for the datacentre-oriented Optane P4800X,making the finite lifespans of NAND-based products a concern that we can bury in the past.So the high-end video editors and data scientists out there are salivating right now,because this kind of speed and endurance makes these larger drives amazing for use as scratch disksAs for what that means for gamers...Well, Intel says that load times will be significantly reduced and...Ahhhhhh.Suddenly that Star Citizen promo makes more sense because this game recommends a 200 gig SSD.So to test this thing we need a CPU and a platform capable of taking full advantage of it.We chose our X299 bench with a mix of synthetic and real-world benchmarksOur SSDs, by the way were, secure erased in preparation for testing.In CrystalDiskMark, we see more or less as advertised speeds across our drives.With Optane scoring quite a bit higher on the 4K randoms at a queue depth of 1 than the others,hinting at its capability for much higher responsiveness.Moving on to performance tests,we can see that Optane managed much more consistent latency that edges closer to,but not quite ramdisk levels of responsiveness.This is super impressive.And it's at this point then that we wondered whether or not Optane would make a difference...for some of the heavy tasks that we deal with around the office,like editing 8K RED video footage in Premiere, or rendering with SolidWorks.But as it turns out...No.No, it does not.SolidWorks finished its I/O test about 4 seconds faster on Optane,So loading or saving would be your primary benefit here.Unless you run out of RAM during a simulationThat could be a very different story.And as for Premiere?Well,In a gigantic surprise to no one it is so poorly optimized for this that when we simulated a low memory situation,with a 24 gig ram drive,It just...Choked, no matter which drive we had our swap file or the footage on.So then we secured erase the drives again and copy over our Steam library,to see if we could spot any differences in game load times.Which unfortunately, due to the massive install sizes of many modern games,means that we say goodbye to our ramdisk in our testing from here on outRebooting between runs, we ended up with well... honestly?Pretty underwhelming results compared to the Samsung 960 ProThe biggest delta between them was only a little over half a second and even our aging Kingston KC400,An old fashioned SATA SSD really doesn't do poorly here.Though this is another non-surprise to people who pay closer attention to benchmarks than they do to marketing.One last secure erase and an install of Ubuntu later,Our final test is Houdini, a piece of software by SideFX that handles physics simulationsfor the high-end rendering used by big blockbuster film and game companies.Our test file will be a rendering of a maelstrom that has 1.1 billion particles interacting with each otherSo just one frame is gonna eat our RAM for breakfast,meaning that our ramdisk, again, is not coming back.As for the rest, well, to generate 8 frames our 960 Pro took over an hour of I/O thrashing,While our octane killed it in just under 29 minutes.As for the KC400, well, we gave it a participation trophy.So then, should you go out and spend $600 on an only 480 gig optane drive?If you're a normal user, I'm gonna come right out and say...No.Because the chances are pretty slim that you would ever notice a difference compared to a traditional NVMe SSD,and even a SATA one is probably fine for you in most cases.As for heavier workloads, well...Maybe? If you must have the best of the best.But I'm gonna come out and tell you again that you are not going to \"feel\" a difference,like you did when you went from a hard drive to a conventional SSD.It's not like that.With that said, if you have a real workload that can benefit from Optane's versatilityas not just hyper-fast storage.Like running many virtual machines off of a single drive.But also its low latency and lower cost compared to system memory,where you can use it as an overflow for your RAM like in our Maelstrom demo,Well then...While the price of entry is steep, the benefits may just outweigh the costs.Speaking of a very high benefit-to-cost ratio,TunnelBear VPN is the simple to use VPN app that makes it easy to browse privately and enjoy a more open Internet.With TunnelBear turned on, your Wi-Fi connection is secured and your online activity is kept private,from your internet provider, advertisers, or anyone who's looking to track you or profit from your data.TunnelBear has a top rated privacy policy and does not log your activity,and they have servers in over 20 countries, with fast connections with their own DNS servers.Once you're in your tunnel, everything you do is encrypted.Social media pages won't be able to track you,Uh, region blocks that don't want you to watch certain videos won't be active,and even your ISP can't see what you're browsing.So for more information on a free trial,Go to tunnelbear.com/linusWe're gonna have that linked below.So thanks for watching guys. If this video sucked, you know what to do.But if it was awesome, get subscribed, hit that like button,or check out the link to where to buy the stuff we featured in the video description.Though, only if your workload, uh, merits it.Also in the description is a link to our merch store, which has cool shirts like this one,and our community forum which you should totally join.\n"