#18 Machine Learning Engineering for Production (MLOps) Specialization [Course 1, Week 2, Lesson 10]

The Importance of Data Centric Approach to Improving Learning Algorithm's Performance

Error analysis has led me to focus on improving my learning algorithm's performance on data with a certain category attack, such as speech with car noise in the background. To take a data centric approach to this challenge, it is essential to understand the differences between model centric and data centric AI development. In a model centric view of AI development, researchers focus on developing a model that performs well on existing data, often by trying to do well on benchmark datasets. This approach has been prevalent in academic research, as most researchers have worked with fixed quantity benchmark datasets.

In this model centric view, the data is considered static, and the focus shifts towards improving the model's performance through iterative improvements to the code or the model. While this approach still allows for the development of better models, it may not be the most effective way to improve learning algorithm's performance in many applications. A more useful approach, which I prefer, is a data centric view of AI development. In this view, the quality of the data is paramount, and tools such as error analysis or data augmentation are used to systematically improve data quality.

For many applications, having good-quality data is sufficient to achieve satisfactory performance with multiple models. Therefore, in a data centric approach, the focus shifts from improving the model itself to improving the data that it operates on. This approach can be particularly effective when the dataset is not ideal, and there are opportunities for improvement. In such cases, using tools like error analysis or data augmentation can significantly enhance the quality of the data.

If you have been working with machine learning for most of your experience, I would encourage you to consider taking a data centric view as well. When trying to improve your learning algorithm's performance, it is essential to ask yourself how to make your data set even better. One of the most critical ways to achieve this is through data augmentation. By using techniques like data augmentation, you can systematically improve the quality of your dataset, which in turn will enhance the performance of your learning algorithm.

Data Augmentation: A Key to Improving Data Quality

Data augmentation is one of the most important ways to improve the quality of a dataset. By applying various transformations to the existing data, such as adding noise or changing the scale, you can create new, diverse datasets that are more representative of the real world. This approach not only enhances the quality of the data but also provides opportunities for model development.

In the context of improving learning algorithm's performance on speech with car noise in the background, data augmentation can be particularly effective. By adding synthetic noise to existing audio samples or changing the pitch and tone, you can create new datasets that are more suitable for training models that need to perform well in noisy environments. This approach not only improves the quality of the data but also allows for the development of more robust models that can handle challenging conditions.

In conclusion, taking a data centric approach to improving learning algorithm's performance is essential, especially when dealing with challenging datasets like speech with car noise in the background. By focusing on improving data quality through tools like error analysis and data augmentation, you can create new opportunities for model development and enhance the performance of your learning algorithm.

"WEBVTTKind: captionsLanguage: enlet's say that error analysis has caused you to decide to focus on improving your learning algorithm's performance on data with a certain category attack say speech with car noise in the background let's take a look at how you can take a data centric approach to improving your learning algorithm's performance you've heard me speak before about model centric versus data centric ai development here's a little more detail on what i mean with a model centric view of ai development you would take the data you have and then try to work really hard to develop a model that does as well as possible on the data because a lot of academic research in ai was driven by researchers downloading a benchmark data set and trying to do well on that benchmark most academic research on ai is model centric because the benchmark data set is a fixed quantity so in this view model centric development you would hold the data fix and iteratively improve so in this model centric view you would hold the data fix and iteratively improve the code or the model there's still an important role to play in trying to come up with better models but there's a different view of ai developments which i think is more useful for many applications which is to shift a bit from a model sentry toward a data centric view in this view we think of the quality of the data as paramount and you can use tools such as error analysis or data augmentation to systematically improve the data quality and for many applications i find that if your data is good enough there are multiple models that will do just fine so in this view you can instead hold the code fix and iteratively improve the data there's a role for model centric development and there's a role for data centric development if you've been used to model-centric thinking for most of your experience with machine learning i would urge you to consider taking a data centric view as well where when you're trying to improve your learning album's performance try asking how can you make your data set even better one of the most important ways to improve the quality of a data set is data augmentation so let's go on to the next video where we'll start to take a look at data augmentationlet's say that error analysis has caused you to decide to focus on improving your learning algorithm's performance on data with a certain category attack say speech with car noise in the background let's take a look at how you can take a data centric approach to improving your learning algorithm's performance you've heard me speak before about model centric versus data centric ai development here's a little more detail on what i mean with a model centric view of ai development you would take the data you have and then try to work really hard to develop a model that does as well as possible on the data because a lot of academic research in ai was driven by researchers downloading a benchmark data set and trying to do well on that benchmark most academic research on ai is model centric because the benchmark data set is a fixed quantity so in this view model centric development you would hold the data fix and iteratively improve so in this model centric view you would hold the data fix and iteratively improve the code or the model there's still an important role to play in trying to come up with better models but there's a different view of ai developments which i think is more useful for many applications which is to shift a bit from a model sentry toward a data centric view in this view we think of the quality of the data as paramount and you can use tools such as error analysis or data augmentation to systematically improve the data quality and for many applications i find that if your data is good enough there are multiple models that will do just fine so in this view you can instead hold the code fix and iteratively improve the data there's a role for model centric development and there's a role for data centric development if you've been used to model-centric thinking for most of your experience with machine learning i would urge you to consider taking a data centric view as well where when you're trying to improve your learning album's performance try asking how can you make your data set even better one of the most important ways to improve the quality of a data set is data augmentation so let's go on to the next video where we'll start to take a look at data augmentation\n"