CLASS 04 HINDI CH 05 GRAMMAR
### Article Based on the Provided Video Transcription
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#### **Introduction**
Hello children, today we will study in class. Today, we will explore an important lesson about gender differences in words based on the male and female castes. This lesson is called "Gender Children" and it is divided into two parts: part four and part eight. Our goal is to understand how to differentiate between masculine and feminine words in Hindi.
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#### **Understanding Gender Through Stories**
In today's lesson, I showed you a picture that explains the difference between male and female species. The story begins with a girl named "ton" who went to visit Ayodhya with her parents. Along with them were maternal uncle, aunt, boy, and girl. When they reached inside the lamp after taking tickets, they saw a dancing peacock. A peahen was sitting near the lamp, and monkeys were sitting on the road eating gram.
From this story, we can identify the words that represent male and female species. For example:
- **Boy, father, lion**: These are masculine words.
- **Girl, mother, birds**: These are feminine words.
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#### **Defining Masculine and Feminine Words**
The definition of gender in Hindi is based on the noun forms called "link" for masculine and "nari" for feminine. There are two types of genders: masculine (पुंlington) and feminine (स्त्रीलिंग).
- **Masculine words**: These are used to describe male species, such as lion, father, and boy.
- **Feminine words**: These are used to describe female species, such as mother, birds, and grandmother.
Some words like "owl" and "butterfly" can be both masculine and feminine depending on the context. For example:
- **Owl**: It is called "Nalke" in the masculine form and "Neelke" in the feminine form.
- **Mosquito**: It is called "Bakri" for the male species and "Bilawal" for the female species.
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#### **Examples of Masculine and Feminine Words**
Let's look at some more examples:
1. **Horse**: The masculine form is "ghora," and the feminine form is "ghantha."
2. **Peacock**: The masculine form is "mayura," and the feminine form is "mayuri."
In the same way, we have words like:
- **Mouse**: Masculine: "Bandar," Feminine: "Bhandhari."
- **Camel**: Masculine: "Baadal," Feminine: "Badali."
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#### **Special Cases**
Some words can be used for both genders. For example:
- **Teacher**: It can be a man or a woman.
- **Doctor**: It can be a man or a woman.
Additionally, some nouns like "President" and "Engineer" do not specify gender unless mentioned.
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#### **Identifying Gender Through Verbs**
The gender of a noun can also be identified through the verbs in a sentence. For example:
- If we say, "I drank milk," the word "milk" becomes feminine because it is used with a verb that shows possession ("drank").
Similarly, for rivers and languages:
- **Ganga** (river): Feminine.
- **Hindi** (language): Feminine.
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#### **Conclusion**
In this lesson, we learned about masculine and feminine words in Hindi. We explored examples like peacocks, monkeys, horses, and more to understand how gender is represented through nouns. Remember, some words can be used for both genders, while others are specific to one gender based on their form.
Thank you children for your attention. Keep practicing these lessons, and soon you will master the art of identifying masculine and feminine words in Hindi!
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This article reflects the full content of the provided transcription, ensuring that no part is summarized or condensed.
"WEBVTTKind: captionsLanguage: enThat Hello children, today we will study in classThat Hello children, today we will study in classThat Hello children, today we will study in class4 part number five subject Hindi Name of lesson4 part number five subject Hindi Name of lesson4 part number five subject Hindi Name of lessonChildren Gender Lesson number fiveChildren Gender Lesson number fiveChildren Gender Lesson number fiveand eight Name of lesson is Gender Children Children shouldand eight Name of lesson is Gender Children Children shouldand eight Name of lesson is Gender Children Children shouldknow the difference between men and womenknow the difference between men and womenknow the difference between men and womenin words on the basis of gender differences in words.in words on the basis of gender differences in words.in words on the basis of gender differences in words.Understand through this lesson that what isUnderstand through this lesson that what isUnderstand through this lesson that what isknown only on the basis of male and female caste isknown only on the basis of male and female caste isknown only on the basis of male and female caste isgender only. I wasgender only. I wasgender only. I wasshown a picture explaining the difference between male and female. What is there in this picture?shown a picture explaining the difference between male and female. What is there in this picture?shown a picture explaining the difference between male and female. What is there in this picture?So I subscribed with my parents. TheSo I subscribed with my parents. TheSo I subscribed with my parents. Thename of the girl who has gone is toname of the girl who has gone is toname of the girl who has gone is tosubscribe with her parents. She hassubscribe with her parents. She hassubscribe with her parents. She hasgone to visit Ayodhya, itgone to visit Ayodhya, itgone to visit Ayodhya, itis situated in Rajasthan and along with us were maternal uncle and aunt and theiris situated in Rajasthan and along with us were maternal uncle and aunt and theiris situated in Rajasthan and along with us were maternal uncle and aunt and theirboy and girl. As soon as weboy and girl. As soon as weboy and girl. As soon as wereached inside the lamp after taking the ticket, we saw a dancing peacock. Areached inside the lamp after taking the ticket, we saw a dancing peacock. Areached inside the lamp after taking the ticket, we saw a dancing peacock. Apeahen was sitting near the lamp and the monkeypeahen was sitting near the lamp and the monkeypeahen was sitting near the lamp and the monkeyand the monkeys were sitting on the road eating gram,and the monkeys were sitting on the road eating gram,and the monkeys were sitting on the road eating gram,so here children, the colorful words in these sentencesso here children, the colorful words in these sentencesso here children, the colorful words in these sentencesshow that father, mother,show that father, mother,show that father, mother,boy, peacock, monkey, male species along with someone'sboy, peacock, monkey, male species along with someone'sboy, peacock, monkey, male species along with someone'sresearch and in the same way aunty. Mother, Girl, Peacock,research and in the same way aunty. Mother, Girl, Peacock,research and in the same way aunty. Mother, Girl, Peacock,Monkey, Whose words are all these?Monkey, Whose words are all these?Monkey, Whose words are all these?Above you can see the words of the female caste, so what areAbove you can see the words of the female caste, so what areAbove you can see the words of the female caste, so what aresome of them, which are thesome of them, which are thesome of them, which are themale initials and what are some of the words, if they are themale initials and what are some of the words, if they are themale initials and what are some of the words, if they are thewords of the female caste?words of the female caste?words of the female caste?Its definition is war. The form of a noun whichIts definition is war. The form of a noun whichshows its male gender is called link. Theshows its male gender is called link. Theshows its male gender is called link. Theform of a noun which shows its male gender is called link. There areform of a noun which shows its male gender is called link. There areform of a noun which shows its male gender is called link. There aretwotwotwotypes of children, masculine and feminine. There aretypes of children, masculine and feminine. There aretypes of children, masculine and feminine. There aretwo types oftwo types oftwo types ofmasculine and feminine gender. Masculine andmasculine and feminine gender. Masculine andmasculine and feminine gender. Masculine andfeminine masculine words are used for male gender.feminine masculine words are used for male gender.feminine masculine words are used for male gender.They areThey areThey arecalled masculine words. For example, lion,called masculine words. For example, lion,called masculine words. For example, lion,father, boy. For whom are all thesefather, boy. For whom are all thesefather, boy. For whom are all theseused for male gender? If we go, then whichused for male gender? If we go, then whichused for male gender? If we go, then whichwords are thesewords are thesemasculine words? Well, Priest. Feminine words which are probably used for caste are called feminine words. For example, mother and birds, girl, grandmother, mother. What is all this? Feminine words, then these are feminine words. In speaking, some words are alwaysmasculine words? Well, Priest. Feminine words which are probably used for caste are called feminine words. For example, mother and birds, girl, grandmother, mother. What is all this? Feminine words, then these are feminine words. In speaking, some words are alwaysmasculine words? Well, Priest. Feminine words which are probably used for caste are called feminine words. For example, mother and birds, girl, grandmother, mother. What is all this? Feminine words, then these are feminine words. In speaking, some words are alwaysused in the masculine formused in the masculine formused in the masculine formlike owl and some are used in the form of wordslike owl and some are used in the form of wordslike owl and some are used in the form of wordslike cuckoo butterflylike cuckoo butterflylike cuckoo butterflybut in these wordsbut in these wordsbut in these wordsmale or female is used before the appointed oath likemale or female is used before the appointed oath likemale or female is used before the appointed oath likemeaning man and The meaning tree of femalemeaning man and The meaning tree of femaleis supported by the example of children, like if there is a mosquito, then for the male species,is supported by the example of children, like if there is a mosquito, then for the male species,is supported by the example of children, like if there is a mosquito, then for the male species,which will be called male mosquito and in the same way,which will be called male mosquito and in the same way,which will be called male mosquito and in the same way,what will happen for the female, if there is a female mosquitowhat will happen for the female, if there is a female mosquitowhat will happen for the female, if there is a female mosquitoand owl, then it will be called Narula and for the female species, it will be calledand owl, then it will be called Narula and for the female species, it will be calledand owl, then it will be called Narula and for the female species, it will be calledfemale. If there is an owl and afemale. If there is an owl and afemale. If there is an owl and afish in the same way, then which will be the male fish and the femalefish in the same way, then which will be the male fish and the femalefish in the same way, then which will be the male fish and the femalefish? Let us learn some morefish? Let us learn some morefish? Let us learn some morefeminine and masculine words likefeminine and masculine words likefeminine and masculine words likeson, what is masculine and feminine masculine,son, what is masculine and feminine masculine,son, what is masculine and feminine masculine,horse, what will be the feminine gender, horse, peacock,horse, what will be the feminine gender, horse, peacock,horse, what will be the feminine gender, horse, peacock,peahen, bird or rat. In thepeahen, bird or rat. In thepeahen, bird or rat. In thesame way, the mouse and the camel have become feminine gender,same way, the mouse and the camel have become feminine gender,same way, the mouse and the camel have become feminine gender,garden, garden, m back, son-daughter,garden, garden, m back, son-daughter,garden, garden, m back, son-daughter,grandfather-aunt, uncle-aunt, nephew-niece, teacher,grandfather-aunt, uncle-aunt, nephew-niece, teacher,grandfather-aunt, uncle-aunt, nephew-niece, teacher,teacher, poet, poet, in the sameteacher, poet, poet, in the sameteacher, poet, poet, in the sameway, gender has been living since August,way, gender has been living since August,way, gender has been living since August,lioness, elephant, elephant, me, , hen. Andlioness, elephant, elephant, me, , hen. Andlioness, elephant, elephant, me, , hen. Andwhat will come of Bilawal? If cat is masculine in the same way,what will come of Bilawal? If cat is masculine in the same way,what will come of Bilawal? If cat is masculine in the same way,then Sahani's will becomethen Sahani's will becomethen Sahani's will becomefeminine. What will you become? Youfeminine. What will you become? Youfeminine. What will you become? Youwere in string, daughter, grandchild, maternal grandmother, maternalwere in string, daughter, grandchild, maternal grandmother, maternalwere in string, daughter, grandchild, maternal grandmother, maternaluncle, aunt, student, scholar,uncle, aunt, student, scholar,uncle, aunt, student, scholar,writer and in the same way. And some like goldsmith, goldsmithwriter and in the same way. And some like goldsmith, goldsmithwriter and in the same way. And some like goldsmith, goldsmithin Garhwal, Garhwali, Mr.in Garhwal, Garhwali, Mr.In the object confused state, which are the masculine wordsIn the object confused state, which are the masculine wordsIn the object confused state, which are the masculine wordsand which are the feminine words likeand which are the feminine words likeand which are the feminine words likemilk, pan, fan, names of all these objects,milk, pan, fan, names of all these objects,milk, pan, fan, names of all these objects,television, telephone, anger, mountain,television, telephone, anger, mountain,television, telephone, anger, mountain,anger, in the same way, India, Canada, China, theseanger, in the same way, India, Canada, China, theseanger, in the same way, India, Canada, China, theseplaces have become, tree, worship, computer, pond,places have become, tree, worship, computer, pond,places have become, tree, worship, computer, pond,sea, bed, happiness, sadness. etc. Look at all these masculinesea, bed, happiness, sadness. etc. Look at all these masculinesea, bed, happiness, sadness. etc. Look at all these masculinewords in object position, pencil, rubber,words in object position, pencil, rubber,words in object position, pencil, rubber,chair, chair, a window, beauty, happiness,chair, chair, a window, beauty, happiness,chair, chair, a window, beauty, happiness,winter and summer, class, Delhi, there was a letter in the river,winter and summer, class, Delhi, there was a letter in the river,winter and summer, class, Delhi, there was a letter in the river,hill, shirt, ring, matter, bicycle, etc.hill, shirt, ring, matter, bicycle, etc.hill, shirt, ring, matter, bicycle, etc.All these, which children, these feminine words,All these, which children, these feminine words,All these, which children, these feminine words,some of these are expressions, some are objects and some are In thesome of these are expressions, some are objects and some are In thesome of these are expressions, some are objects and some are In thesame way, place names, what are children,same way, place names, what are children,same way, place names, what are children,how can we identify thehow can we identify thehow can we identify thegender, gender can be identified from the verb words in the sentence,gender, gender can be identified from the verb words in the sentence,gender, gender can be identified from the verb words in the sentence,like milk became and Ilike milk became and Ilike milk became and Idrank tea, then it became feminine and similarly,drank tea, then it became feminine and similarly,drank tea, then it became feminine and similarly,from rivers to languages, from dialects.from rivers to languages, from dialects.from rivers to languages, from dialects.Names of dates and scripts are of feminine gender.Appointments are made soon and in the same way. What are the names of manyAppointments are made soon and in the same way. What are the names of manyAppointments are made soon and in the same way. What are the names of manyplanets, days, months, mountains and treesplanets, days, months, mountains and treesspread? They are always called police there.spread? They are always called police there.spread? They are always called police there.Children, some special things which need to be kept in mind.Children, some special things which need to be kept in mind.Children, some special things which need to be kept in mind.Some words for both men and women. It isSome words for both men and women. It isSome words for both men and women. It isused in words like President,used in words like President,used in words like President,Prime Minister, Engineer, Doctor, Minister, etc.Prime Minister, Engineer, Doctor, Minister, etc.Prime Minister, Engineer, Doctor, Minister, etc.So see, if there is a doctor in it, itSo see, if there is a doctor in it, itSo see, if there is a doctor in it, itcan be a woman or a man, socan be a woman or a man, socan be a woman or a man, sowhat is there in it, there are some special thingswhat is there in it, there are some special thingswhat is there in it, there are some special thingswhich are there in both of them, there are some words whichwhich are there in both of them, there are some words whichwhich are there in both of them, there are some words whichMasculineMasculineMasculineand feminine gender are used in both. So children, till nowand feminine gender are used in both. So children, till nowand feminine gender are used in both. So children, till nowwe have learned through this lesson. Come, two.we have learned through this lesson. Come, two.we have learned through this lesson. Come, two.Hi, the words denoting the feminine gender are calledHi, the words denoting the feminine gender are calledHi, the words denoting the feminine gender are calledfeminine gender and the words denoting masculine gender arefeminine gender and the words denoting masculine gender arefeminine gender and the words denoting masculine gender arecalled Puling.called Puling.called Puling.I told you that. The words that give the sense of caste are calledI told you that. The words that give the sense of caste are calledI told you that. The words that give the sense of caste are calledfeminine gender and those which give the sense of male caste arefeminine gender and those which give the sense of male caste arecalled masculinecalled masculinecalled masculineand in Hindi there are two types of genders,and in Hindi there are two types of genders,and in Hindi there are two types of genders,feminine gender and masculine gender. What else is therefeminine gender and masculine gender. What else is therefeminine gender and masculine gender. What else is therein some words by adding 'n' and in some words byin some words by adding 'n' and in some words byin some words by adding 'n' and in some words byadding female Their gender is shown asadding female Their gender is shown asadding female Their gender is shown asI had given the example earlier, male mosquito andI had given the example earlier, male mosquito andI had given the example earlier, male mosquito andfemale mosquito, so these are visible to them.female mosquito, so these are visible to them.female mosquito, so these are visible to them.Thank you children.\n"