Huang's World - Mongolia - Part 2_3

**The Evolution of Mongolian Cuisine**

Mongolia's culinary landscape is undergoing a significant transformation, with aromatics and seasonings becoming increasingly popular in modern cooking techniques. This shift towards more contemporary methods is largely attributed to the country's democratization in 1991, which led to a surge in exposure to global cuisines. As Mongolia becomes more open to international influences, its traditional cuisine is evolving to incorporate new flavors and ingredients.

The use of aromatics and seasonings is a relatively modern development in Mongolian cooking. When asked about this change, the respondent noted that 20 years ago, such practices were unheard of. However, as the country transitioned from communism to democracy, citizens began to explore global cuisines and adopt new cooking techniques. This shift has resulted in a younger generation of cooks who are eager to experiment with flavors and ingredients.

The technique used in Mongolian Barbecue is reminiscent of traditional pot sticker cooking methods. By searing the bottom of the meat and then steaming it, cooks achieve a perfect balance of flavor and tenderness. The use of hot rock also adds an exciting element to the dish, imparting a smoky flavor that enhances the natural taste of the ingredients.

**The Role of Technique in Cooking**

When asked about the importance of technique in cooking, the respondent emphasized its significance. "Look at Korean budy jigay with Spam and goofy ramen noodles – it's one of the most delicious casseres you'll ever have." This highlights the crucial role that technical skills play in creating a dish that is both flavorful and enjoyable.

The respondent also shared their personal experience with playing music, specifically metal, which inspired them to start a band. They noted that Mongolian society was heavily influenced by communist propaganda during its time under Soviet control. However, with the collapse of the Soviet Union, Mongolia began to open up to global influences, including hip-hop, graffiti, and metal.

This cultural shift is seen as a key factor in Mongolia's rapid modernization. Unlike other countries where globalization has led to the erasure of local identity, Mongolians are able to integrate new ideas while retaining their cultural heritage. The respondent noted that this transition is happening with the entire nation, rather than being imposed from outside.

**The Importance of Preserving Traditional Culture**

As Mongolia continues to grow and modernize, there is a growing concern about preserving its traditional culture. The respondent expressed sadness at the thought of Mongolian nomadic culture going extinct. They acknowledged the significant progress that has been made in recent years but emphasized the importance of maintaining the country's unique identity.

The use of River Rock in cooking is an excellent example of this approach. By incorporating elements of traditional cuisine into modern dishes, cooks are able to preserve the essence of Mongolian culture while still experimenting with new flavors and techniques. This balance between tradition and innovation is key to Mongolia's continued growth without losing its values and heritage.

**The Respondent's Experience**

The respondent shared their personal experience cooking hor hog in a van during a road trip. They noted that the lamb was initially funky due to being left in the trunk of the car for several hours, but the River Rock added a smoky flavor that transformed the dish. This anecdote highlights the importance of technique and ingredients in creating memorable culinary experiences.

The respondent's appreciation for Mongolian cuisine is evident in their enthusiasm for traditional dishes like hor hog. By focusing on the quality of ingredients and cooking techniques, cooks are able to create authentic and delicious meals that showcase the best of Mongolian cuisine.