Ask This Old House _ Fireplace Makeover, Drip Edges (S17 E8) _ FULL EPISODE
# Ask This Old House: Expert Tips on Chimney Repair, Water Heater Maintenance, and Roof Protection
On this episode of *Ask This Old House*, the team tackled a variety of home improvement projects, from repairing chimney damage to providing expert advice on water heater maintenance and roof protection. Here's a detailed breakdown of what was covered in the video:
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## 1. Chimney Repair and Painting
The homeowner wanted to paint their entire chimney white but first needed to address some damaged bricks. The team identified a chipped brick that would bleed through if painted, so they decided to replace it.
### Steps for Chimney Repair:
1. **Prepare the Area**: The team used a HEPA vac to minimize dust during the repair process.
2. **Remove and Replace the Damaged Brick**: Using a hand chisel, they carefully removed the damaged brick, ensuring minimal disturbance to surrounding mortar.
3. **Mix Mortar**: A small batch of type N mortar was mixed by hand, with just enough water to ensure proper consistency.
4. **Reinstall the Brick**: The new brick was back-buttered (mortar applied to both the brick and joint) and gently wiggled into place.
5. **Finish the Joints**: After setting the brick, the team used a tuck pointer and concave jointer to ensure the joints matched the existing chimney's finish.
Once the repair was complete, the team moved on to painting. They mixed water-based paint with water to achieve a whitewash effect, applying it in light coats to maintain the brick's natural texture. The homeowner also expressed interest in updating the fireplace with a gas insert and replacing the tile hearth with slate or granite for a timeless look.
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## 2. Water Heater Maintenance
The team addressed common questions about water heater care, including when to replace it, how often to drain it, and whether changing the anode rod can extend its lifespan.
### Key Takeaways:
- **Water Heater Lifespan**: Tank-style heaters typically last 7–12 years due to their glass-lined steel tanks. Regular maintenance can help prolong this life.
- **Anode Rod Replacement**: Replacing the sacrificial magnesium or aluminum anode rod every 2–3 years can protect the tank from corrosion, potentially extending its lifespan by decades.
- **Draining the Heater**: Periodically draining a few gallons of water helps remove sediment buildup at the bottom of the tank, improving efficiency and preventing rust.
- **Emergency Preparedness**: If a leak is detected, turning off the cold water supply valve and relieving pressure with a hose is crucial before calling for professional replacement.
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## 3. Proper Roof Installation: The Importance of Drip Edges
Tommy demonstrated how a poorly installed drip edge can lead to significant roof rot and shared tips for proper installation.
### Steps for Installing an Effective Drip Edge:
1. **Measure and Cut the Drip Edge**: Use standard 8-inch-wide metal drip edges, ensuring the kickers (the downward bends at the bottom) are sharp enough to direct water away from the fascia.
2. **Install Properly**: The drip edge should overhang the sheathing by at least 3/8–1/2 inch and be angled so that water flows away from the roofline.
3. **Ensure Distance from Fascia**: Keep the leading edge of the roof 1.5–3 inches away from the fascia board to prevent water from wicking up the wall.
Tommy also showed how surface tension causes water to climb walls when there’s no drip edge, emphasizing the importance of proper installation for long-term roof protection.
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## 4. Exterior Brick Painting Techniques
Mario demonstrated a similar technique he uses on exterior masonry, involving a slurry mix of portland cement and lime instead of paint. This creates a durable, weather-resistant finish that mimics natural stone.
### Steps for Exterior Brick Stucco Finish:
1. **Prepare the Surface**: Ensure the brick is clean and free of loose mortar or debris.
2. **Mix the Slurry**: Combine portland cement, lime, and water to create a thick paste.
3. **Apply the Slurry**: Use a trowel to apply the slurry in thin layers, working from top to bottom.
4. **Finish with Water**: Lightly spray or dab water with a brush to soften the texture and enhance the natural look.
This method is ideal for exterior surfaces where paint might trap moisture behind the brick, leading to future damage.
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## Final Thoughts
The episode wrapped up with Kevin, Mario, and Mike encouraging viewers to submit their own home improvement questions and reminding them to check out more episodes on YouTube. HomeAdvisor was also mentioned as a trusted resource for finding local pros for any project.
Whether you're tackling chimney repair, water heater maintenance, or roof installation, the *Ask This Old House* team provided actionable advice and practical demonstrations to help homeowners achieve their goals. Stay tuned for more episodes—there’s always something new to learn!