**The Evolution of Microsoft Mice: A Journey Through Time**
In 1991, Microsoft introduced the Ballpoint Mouse, which was a trackball that clipped to the side of a laptop and connected to the system using a Serial Port. Most laptops of the era didn't have any kind of pointing device built in, and were big enough to quickly eat up most of the airline trade table space. This design was largely due to the fact that products of the time were designed with portability in mind, rather than comfort or ergonomics.
The year 1993 brought significant improvements to Microsoft mice. The next version of the traditional Microsoft mouse, aptly named the Microsoft Mouse 2.0, became commonly known as the "Kidney Mouse" due to its asymmetrical curve shape. This design made it comfortable for right-handed users, but awkward for left-handed individuals who represented around 10% of the population. Despite this, Microsoft claimed that the Kidney Mouse could be used with either hand equally well.
The company doubled down on the kidney design for their popular 1996 model called the IntelliMouse in Italian Mouse. This release introduced the scroll wheel, which became a standard feature in many modern mice. Although not the world's first scroll wheel mouse, the IntelliMouse was credited with helping to popularize it as scrolling through web pages began to become a common pastime.
However, there is a misconception surrounding the original IntelliMouse. It did not actually use an optical sensor; instead, it continued to use a ball, similar to other mice on the market at the time. The first Optical Mouse to become widespread in the consumer market was the IntelliMouse Explorer released in 1999. This mouse looked like the future of technology, with its silver-colored chassis and brilliant red light that illuminated when the user moved it.
The IntelliMouse Explorer was a hit with consumers who appreciated its resistance to dirt and dust, as well as its ability to accurately track movement. The optical sensor was a significant improvement over traditional mice, which often struggled with tracking small movements or picking up debris. Microsoft took note of this success and added the optical sensor to their standard IntelliMouse lineup at a lower price point.
In 2001, a wireless version of the IntelliMouse Explorer appeared on the market. However, in 2003, Microsoft updated it with a scroll wheel that could tilt side to side for horizontal scrolling. This feature proved particularly useful in spreadsheets and other applications where precision was key.
The next significant release from Microsoft came in 2006, when they updated their wired IntelliMouse Explorer with an improved sensor capable of tracking at 9000 images per second. This dramatic increase in tracking speed made it ideal for gamers who required rapid movement detection to react quickly to on-screen action.
In 2008, Microsoft released the Arc Mouse, which emphasized portability as a key feature. The design allowed users to fold the mouse up and off their desk surface, making it easy to slip into a bag or carry around. This design became iconic, with many users remembering the Arc Mouse fondly for its unique shape.
In 2010, Microsoft updated the Arc Mouse to introduce the Arc Touch Mouse, which featured touch scrolling rather than traditional wheel movement. The Arc Touch Mouse also allowed users to fold flat, making it easy to pack away when not in use.
The following years saw a range of mouse designs from Microsoft, including the Sculpt Ergonomic Mouse and standard designs with modern materials and features. In 2017, Microsoft came full circle with the release of the Classic IntelliMouse, which was based on the original Explorer design but with a modernized look.
The company also released the Telemouse Pro in 2019, which featured an even more accurate sensor than its predecessors. Additionally, Microsoft released the RGB-enabled IntelliMouse in 2020, as part of their efforts to keep pace with gaming trends.
In 2022, Microsoft announced the release of a new mouse designed for accessibility and customization: the Adaptive Mouse. This compact square mouse can be attached to specialized tails that accommodate different grip types, providing users with a high degree of customizability. The base mouse is compact and simple, but the addition of these accessories allows users to tailor their experience to suit their needs.
The release of the Adaptive Mouse marks the end of an era for Microsoft mice as a brand. With the company shifting its focus towards more general software solutions, the IntelliMouse has become a relic of the past. However, its legacy lives on through the designs and innovations that have shaped modern computer mice.