Do You Need A SPECIAL CPU for VR

The Importance of CPU Considerations for Virtual Reality Gaming

As you prepare to game in virtual reality on your home computer, it's essential to consider not only the powerful graphics card but also the central processing unit (CPU). While many people assume that any chip will suffice, a good CPU is crucial for smooth and immersive VR experiences. In this article, we'll explore the considerations you should take into account when choosing a CPU for your VR rig.

Check the Recommended Specifications

Before making a purchase, always check the recommended specifications on the VR headset manufacturer's website. This ensures that your CPU meets the minimum requirements for optimal performance. For example, Oculus recommends a 2014 vintage Core i5 4590 for their Rift S, which is their current PC-connected offering at the time of this writing.

However, simply paying attention to the recommended specification may not be enough. As VR headsets require more powerful hardware than standard gaming PCs, the listed CPU specs may not accurately represent the actual performance requirements. For instance, the Oculus Rift S has a 1440P display that runs at 80 Hertz, which is a baseline for virtual reality. Lower resolutions and frame rates in VR can break immersion, leading to motion sickness.

Consistent Frame Times Are Crucial

To ensure a smooth VR experience, it's not just about pushing out enough frames; you also need consistent frame times. This means each frame should be displayed on the screen for roughly the same amount of time. Inconsistent frame times can be caused by various factors, including a CPU that struggles to handle and schedule data sent to the graphics card.

The CPU has to give the GPU something else to work on once the GPU is done rendering a frame. If the GPU is spitting out tons of frames per second, as you would need for VR gaming, the CPU will have a harder time keeping up if it isn't up to scratch. Traditionally, rendering requests such as draw calls were single-threaded, but newer APIs like DirectX 12 allow them to be spread over multiple threads.

This can make a significant difference in VR performance, especially when streaming in VR or using PC encoding. In these scenarios, your CPU still needs dedicated cores to handle receiving encoded frames from the graphics card. Furthermore, handling VR head tracking is more taxing for your CPU than processing keyboard and mouse inputs with conventional games.

Modern Architecture Processors are Recommended

Given that six-core is a baseline for modern gaming rigs, especially as games become more complex and take advantage of multiple cores, we recommend an eight-core modern architecture processor for VR. A 10-core processor wouldn't hurt if you're streaming with CPU encoding. While these specifications may seem high-end, they offer the necessary performance and efficiency to provide a smooth and immersive VR experience.

Consider Alternative Options

If you don't want to worry about picking out the right CPU, consider checking out the Oculus Quest 2. This all-in-one VR system doesn't require a PC because it's equipped with advanced technology that provides blazing-fast performance, next-gen graphics, and 50% more pixels than the original Quest. Each panel has a sharp 1832 by 1920 resolution powered by the Snapdragon XR2 platform, making it 10% lighter than the original Quest.

The Oculus Quest 2 also features new touch controllers, a built-in IPD adjustment mechanism, and is backwards compatible with all Quest titles. You even get Plus which enables you to check your surroundings when stepping outside of the Guardian system. If you do want to use it with a PC, no problem – just use Oculus Link to connect to a computer and access PC VR games in the Rift library.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while it's tempting to assume that any CPU will suffice for virtual reality gaming, a good CPU is crucial for smooth performance and immersion. By checking recommended specifications, considering consistent frame times, and opting for modern architecture processors or alternative options like the Oculus Quest 2, you can ensure an optimal VR experience.