**The Enigmatic World of North Korea: An Exploration of its Military, Economy, and Everyday Life**
In today's globalized world, North Korea stands out as an odd man out. Unlike other countries, which are often compared to one another, North Korea plays mostly by itself, with a few select allies. This phenomenon is not entirely surprising, given the country's unique history and circumstances.
**A Nation of Soldiers**
One of the most striking aspects of North Korea is its military prowess. With 1.21 million troops, which account for approximately 4.7% of the country's total population, North Korea has one of the largest armies in the world. This is a significant difference from Western countries, where the proportion of the population serving in the military is much lower. For example, in the United States, only 0.727% of the population serves in the military.
**A Separate Timeline**
North Korea also has its own unique timeline, which starts with the year 1912. This means that the country's calendar begins two years before the Gregorian calendar used by most Western countries. This anomaly is a reflection of North Korea's founder, Kim Il-sung, who was born in 1912.
**Economic Growth and Challenges**
Despite global sanctions and international isolation, North Korea's economy has been growing steadily. In fact, data released by Trading Economics and the World Bank shows that the country's GDP was approximately $18 billion at the end of 2020. This growth is attributed to the country's strategic management of its resources and export industries.
However, despite these economic achievements, North Korea's GDP still lags behind South Korea's, which was estimated at $1.8 trillion in 2021. The country's main exports are coal, rare metals, and clothing. Coal alone brings over $370 million in illicit shipments every year. While China announced that it would end all coal imports to North Korea in 2017, the UN later reported that coal was still being delivered to China for re-export.
**Illicit Trade and Smuggling**
North Korea's economy is not without controversy. The country has a long history of engaging in illicit trade and smuggling activities. One notable example is Kim Guksung, who defected from North Korea and revealed the extent of the country's smuggling operations. He sold rare metals and coal for millions of dollars and even carried large amounts of cash back to North Korea on multiple occasions.
**The Car Industry: A Reflection of the Nation**
North Korea's car industry is also a fascinating aspect of the country's economy. Unlike private or public industries in other countries, the car industry in North Korea is a branch of the national economy. The production of vehicles is focused primarily towards military and industrial goals, rather than civilian use.
As a result, North Korean cars are not designed for mass market consumption. Instead, they are often imported from abroad and sold to high-ranking officials and foreigners. In the 1970s and 1980s, North Korea did experience a period of relative economic development, which led to an influx of foreign cars on its roads. Today, you can find American, Japanese, and German cars from those decades on North Korean roads.
**A Status Symbol: Car Ownership**
Car ownership in North Korea is considered a status symbol. With only around 300,000 private cars in the country, owning one is a rare privilege reserved for select individuals, such as employees of state-owned enterprises, government officials, scientists who have made outstanding contributions to the nation, athletes who have won international competitions, and diplomats.
Foreigners working in North Korea are also allowed to own private cars without restrictions. This allows them to enjoy some of the comforts of modern life in a country that is otherwise notorious for its economic hardship.
**Threats: Valid or Not?**
Finally, it's worth considering whether North Korea's threats are valid. While the country has made significant progress in recent years, including diplomatic efforts with South Korea and other nations, its military capabilities remain a concern. The fact that North Korea is willing to threaten nuclear war and engage in cyber attacks makes it difficult for the international community to assess the validity of its threats.
However, by understanding more about North Korea's unique history, economy, and everyday life, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of this enigmatic nation.