Best Spider Moments _ Top 5 _ BBC Earth

The Art of Seduction: A Spider's Tale

In the realm of arachnids, few creatures have mastered the art of seduction quite like the female Porscha spider. With her cunning and agility, she has outwitted even the most skilled predators, including a blind web builder who thought he had her right where it mattered most. But Porscha was not about to let him get the better of her. She plucked the strands of her web to mimic struggling prey, drawing the unsuspecting male spider in with an irresistible force.

As she waited patiently for her would-be suitor, Porscha couldn't help but think that even a mind as sharp as Porsche's required a little extra brain food. After all, there was no anchor point for the abseil, and she needed to come up with a new plan. And so, she set out to bring the spider to her, using her silk threads to lure him in like a tantalizing fly. The male spider, unsuspecting of the danger that lay ahead, fell prey to Porscha's clever scheme.

But Porscha was not content to simply sit back and wait for her prey to stumble into her trap. Oh no, she had other plans in mind. She began to dance, weaving a complex series of moves in an attempt to seduce the male spider and win him over. It was a show-stopping display, one that would surely leave even the most seasoned predator in awe. And it worked - the male spider succumbed to her charms, allowing Porscha to mate with him.

However, their love was short-lived. For Porscha proved to be a fatal beauty, killing any male who didn't meet her expectations. The poor unfortunate soul had no idea what he was getting himself into when he decided to take on the cunning spider lady. But despite the risks, he thought he could win her over with his dancing skills.

Now, let's talk about one of Porscha's fellow spiders - the Trapdoor Spider. These amazing creatures live permanently inside a silk-lined tube, hidden away behind a trapdoor that they've cleverly constructed from debris and soil. The spider detects its prey through ultra-sensitive hairs on its legs, which detect even the slightest vibrations. When an insect crawls past, the spider springs into action, using its powerful legs to snare its victim.

But what's truly remarkable about Trapdoor Spiders is their ability to create complex webs that span great distances. Using their incredible silk-producing abilities, they can construct bridges up to 25 meters wide and long, spanning rivers and other obstacles with ease. The spider's silk is the toughest natural fiber on the planet, capable of supporting even the heaviest of loads.

One such bridge was created by a Darwin Spider, who had spent hours producing a continuous line of silk threads that flowed across the water like a sail. The breeze carried the threads away, slowly but surely building up a 25-meter-long bridge that connected two points in mid-air. It was an incredible feat of engineering, one that left scientists baffled and amazed.

But even with such incredible abilities, Trapdoor Spiders remain relatively safe from predators. They sit patiently at the end of their bridges, waiting for unsuspecting insects to wander by. And when they do, the spider is ready - using its powerful legs to snare its prey in an instant.

Finally, we have the story of a Patagonia Tarantula, who was on the hunt for love. This male tarantula was determined to find a mate, and he went to great lengths to impress her. He tapped out a seductive rhythm on a leaf, hoping to entice her out from behind her lair. And it worked - the female tarantula emerged, allowing the male to deliver his "packet of spam" (a term coined by scientists to describe this clever trick).

As they mated, the female tarantula fell into a trance-like state, staying suspended in mid-air for several minutes as she soaked up the male's advances. But their love was short-lived - the male had to make a quick getaway before the female's instincts kicked in, and she devoured him in her deadly embrace.

And so, these incredible spiders continue to inspire us with their cunning and agility. Whether it's Porscha's seductive dance moves or the Trapdoor Spider's remarkable silk production abilities, each species has evolved its own unique strategy for survival. And as we marvel at their feats of engineering and intelligence, we can't help but wonder what other secrets these tiny creatures might hold.

"WEBVTTKind: captionsLanguage: ento help her in her quest she's equipped with three super powers first an amazing approach to getting about porsche is a jumping spider able to leap up to 50 times her own body length nowhere seems beyond her reach her second superpower superb eyesight essential if she's to distinguish her prey in all this clutter because her prey doesn't stray porsche is a spider-eating spider this raises a few problems her lunch is three times her size packed with venom and surrounded by a sticky trap mission impossible not at all because of her third superpower porsche is a genius she can map her world in three dimensions and formulate a plan of attack she can have an idea the web builder is blind it won't have a clue that she's coming right on target and safely behind those fangs but a mind as active as porsches can always do with more brain food here there's no anchor point for the abseil but porsche has another idea instead of going to the spider she will bring the spider to her she plucks the strands to imitate struggling prey drawing the spider in to its death spider silk with the scent of a female he just needs to follow it wherever it leads him other males have gone on the same quest and have come to a grizzly end here's the female and she doesn't look very amorous in fact she kills every male who doesn't match up to her expectations what can he do to win her over dance dance for his life he will need a show-stopping trick to avoid becoming lunch with his fan unfilled he begins an ever more complicated series of dance moves to try and seduce her at last she succumbs to his advances and allows him to mate with her he matched her expectations but she kills him anyway right here's one hey now that is a trapdoor spider now these spiders are amazing they live permanently inside a silk lined tube and they just make a little lid out of debris and soil and silk and it fits absolutely perfectly onto that hole hidden behind the trapdoor the spider detects its prey through ultra sensitive hairs on its legs when it feels vibration it springs the trap so if i get a stick and i just lever it up you can see yeah in there you see it now he's in there okay so he he's gonna wait until an insect crawls past all we've got to do now is to sit here and wait these spiders remain safely hidden day and night they only risk emerging for a split second under the cover of darkness to snatch their victim oh here's a qriket look look a tree cricket a very small one it's just it's just beneath the lip it's pretty now it's it's just millimeters from the edge of the lid and it's it stopped and it's preening its antennae and leg now the lid's moved just a fraction so the spider is aware it's there yes got it look at that did you see that that was so quick this is just one of the ingenious hunting strategies spiders have evolved one creature is determined not to miss his chance patagonia's male wandering tarantulas are searching for love this male you'll barely eat or sleep this is what he's looking for silken threads left by a female impregnated with her pheromones chemical love letters advertising her availability they lead him to her lair she can live for 30 years she's seen many suitors in the past he taps a seductive rhythm to tempt her out she replies for him this is a very dangerous liaison he eyes her up if he's not her type she'll eat him but this male has a talent for seduction he tendedly strokes her body she relaxes opening her fangs allowing him to move closer he carefully delivers his packet of spam during mating the female falls into a trance-like state she stays like this for several minutes he has to make a quick getaway before it wears off for tarantulas lingering goodbyes are generally fatal it's called darwin's bark spider and the female has a remarkable strategy like a real-life spider woman she sprays strands of silk in one long continuous flow the threads fan out like a sail and drift on air currents blowing across the water every few seconds she crimps the strands together to stop them spreading too widely the breeze will do the rest blowing the threads into a single line and a 25 meter bridge now she must reinforce her bridge because her web will hang from it but there's something bouncing the line at the other end another darwin spider is trying to take advantage of her hard work she must deal with the intruder head on the cut line is an inconvenience but no more than that with hooks on the tips of each leg she gathers in the thread it won't go to waste as she'll eat it later when it's all reeled in she sprays again out streams another 25 meter bridging line how a spider no bigger than a thumbnail can produce so much silk so quickly has baffled scientists and it's no ordinary silk it's the toughest natural fiber on the planet tougher than steel and it needs to be tough to spam the wide river with the bridge taut and the ground anchor in place it's time to construct her trap latest orb webs up to two meters wide a few hours from the first spray of bridging line the job is done now her strategy is simple sit and wait and there's one final bout of silk production shrink-wrapping her food for later foreignto help her in her quest she's equipped with three super powers first an amazing approach to getting about porsche is a jumping spider able to leap up to 50 times her own body length nowhere seems beyond her reach her second superpower superb eyesight essential if she's to distinguish her prey in all this clutter because her prey doesn't stray porsche is a spider-eating spider this raises a few problems her lunch is three times her size packed with venom and surrounded by a sticky trap mission impossible not at all because of her third superpower porsche is a genius she can map her world in three dimensions and formulate a plan of attack she can have an idea the web builder is blind it won't have a clue that she's coming right on target and safely behind those fangs but a mind as active as porsches can always do with more brain food here there's no anchor point for the abseil but porsche has another idea instead of going to the spider she will bring the spider to her she plucks the strands to imitate struggling prey drawing the spider in to its death spider silk with the scent of a female he just needs to follow it wherever it leads him other males have gone on the same quest and have come to a grizzly end here's the female and she doesn't look very amorous in fact she kills every male who doesn't match up to her expectations what can he do to win her over dance dance for his life he will need a show-stopping trick to avoid becoming lunch with his fan unfilled he begins an ever more complicated series of dance moves to try and seduce her at last she succumbs to his advances and allows him to mate with her he matched her expectations but she kills him anyway right here's one hey now that is a trapdoor spider now these spiders are amazing they live permanently inside a silk lined tube and they just make a little lid out of debris and soil and silk and it fits absolutely perfectly onto that hole hidden behind the trapdoor the spider detects its prey through ultra sensitive hairs on its legs when it feels vibration it springs the trap so if i get a stick and i just lever it up you can see yeah in there you see it now he's in there okay so he he's gonna wait until an insect crawls past all we've got to do now is to sit here and wait these spiders remain safely hidden day and night they only risk emerging for a split second under the cover of darkness to snatch their victim oh here's a qriket look look a tree cricket a very small one it's just it's just beneath the lip it's pretty now it's it's just millimeters from the edge of the lid and it's it stopped and it's preening its antennae and leg now the lid's moved just a fraction so the spider is aware it's there yes got it look at that did you see that that was so quick this is just one of the ingenious hunting strategies spiders have evolved one creature is determined not to miss his chance patagonia's male wandering tarantulas are searching for love this male you'll barely eat or sleep this is what he's looking for silken threads left by a female impregnated with her pheromones chemical love letters advertising her availability they lead him to her lair she can live for 30 years she's seen many suitors in the past he taps a seductive rhythm to tempt her out she replies for him this is a very dangerous liaison he eyes her up if he's not her type she'll eat him but this male has a talent for seduction he tendedly strokes her body she relaxes opening her fangs allowing him to move closer he carefully delivers his packet of spam during mating the female falls into a trance-like state she stays like this for several minutes he has to make a quick getaway before it wears off for tarantulas lingering goodbyes are generally fatal it's called darwin's bark spider and the female has a remarkable strategy like a real-life spider woman she sprays strands of silk in one long continuous flow the threads fan out like a sail and drift on air currents blowing across the water every few seconds she crimps the strands together to stop them spreading too widely the breeze will do the rest blowing the threads into a single line and a 25 meter bridge now she must reinforce her bridge because her web will hang from it but there's something bouncing the line at the other end another darwin spider is trying to take advantage of her hard work she must deal with the intruder head on the cut line is an inconvenience but no more than that with hooks on the tips of each leg she gathers in the thread it won't go to waste as she'll eat it later when it's all reeled in she sprays again out streams another 25 meter bridging line how a spider no bigger than a thumbnail can produce so much silk so quickly has baffled scientists and it's no ordinary silk it's the toughest natural fiber on the planet tougher than steel and it needs to be tough to spam the wide river with the bridge taut and the ground anchor in place it's time to construct her trap latest orb webs up to two meters wide a few hours from the first spray of bridging line the job is done now her strategy is simple sit and wait and there's one final bout of silk production shrink-wrapping her food for later foreign\n"