Изготовление радиоуправляемой модели танка ИС3 на 3Д принтере - часть 2
# Step-by-Step Guide to Creating the Internal Space for Your 3D Model: A Detailed Transcription
This guide is based on a detailed transcription of a video tutorial. The focus is on creating the internal space of a body in 3D modeling software, using sketches, cutouts, and transformations.
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## Introduction
Good afternoon, dear friends. Today we will learn how to create the internal space for our 3D model. This process involves making auxiliary drawings, sketching cutouts, and ensuring proper dimensions for the final design.
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## Step 1: Making Auxiliary Drawings
The first step is to make an auxiliary drawing on the side of the body. To do this, we will temporarily hide it on the face of the body. The top face of the body needs to be sketched so that we can avoid redrawing its edges. For convenience, you can use the elongated cutout element and the thin-walled element tool. These tools will allow us to create a protrusion for future roofs and immediately draw a contour for the body.
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## Step 2: Creating Cutouts
To make a cutout at a distance of 3 mm from the surface, we need to use the reverse direction. This ensures that the cutout is inside the body. We will also create a new sketch on the same face and transform the objects using an elongated cutout.
- Select the edge and make a 3 mm indent from it.
- Check that everything is cut out correctly.
- Confirm and make another cutout on the same edge, following the contours of the main body of the lower part of the body instrument.
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## Step 3: Adding Conditions and Dimensions
For this, we will create a new sketch and add conditions by selecting a point using the Ctrl key and holding a straight line. This will ensure that the width of the sketch size is observed.
- Select the line of interest to us and indicate a distance of 3 mm.
- The same element should be an elongated cutout at a distance from the surface.
- Indicate the target surface of the bottom of the case to confirm that we have received a niche for the location of control elements for the controller motors.
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## Step 4: Checking Wall Thickness
After performing these operations, it is essential to ensure that the walls of the case are of sufficient thickness when printing. For this, we can use the cut tool and check exactly the cross-section of the part.
- Drag the right mouse button upward, select the dimensioning tool.
- Select the line of interest to us and indicate a distance of 3 mm.
- Check that there are no thin elements anywhere.
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## Step 5: Placing Holes for Drive Components
Next, we will place the hole for the drive sprocket and attachment points for the main rollers and torsion bars. To do this:
- Return to the sketch for the part located behind the body.
- Change the conditions for the location of the existing sketch.
- Create a new reference geometry on the plane in front using the insert tool.
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## Step 6: Creating Reference Geometry
For this, we will create an independent plane independent of the body. Measure the distance (45-48 mm) and build a reference plane at a distance of 45-48 mm from the edge on the plane in front.
- Create a new sketch on this plane.
- Draw circles using the equality relationship to give them the same diameter.
- Transfer these circles to the reference geometry.
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## Step 7: Adjusting Sketches and Creating Arrays
We also need to adjust the sketches for the rollers. Note that the attachment points of the rollers on the left and right sides are offset from each other due to the suspension torsion bars passing through the body.
- Draw the rear roller on the same line, moving it 638 mm.
- Use the linear array tool to create a circle in accordance with an auxiliary drawing.
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## Step 8: Beveling and Final Adjustments
Finally, we will make a sketch that repeats the bevel line. For this:
- On the right plane, create a sketch that transforms the point of the bevel.
- Draw the profile of the future cutout using dimensions and indicate an angle of 45°.
- Use the elongated cutout tool to bring the cutout to the top and apply changes.
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## Conclusion
After performing all these operations, we will have created the internal space for our body. We can now review the final design and ensure that there are no errors in the cutouts or walls of the case. This concludes our detailed guide based on the provided transcription.
"WEBVTTKind: captionsLanguage: enGood afternoon, dear friends, today weGood afternoon, dear friends, today weGood afternoon, dear friends, today wewill make the Internal space of thewill make the Internal space of thewill make the Internal space of thebody forbody forbody forthis, an auxiliary drawing on the side, wethis, an auxiliary drawing on the side, wethis, an auxiliary drawing on the side, wecan temporarilyhide it on the face. The top face of the bodyhide it on the face. The top face of the bodyhide it on the face. The top face of the bodyneeds to beneeds to beneeds to besketched so as not to re-draw thesketched so as not to re-draw thesketched so as not to re-draw theedge of this face, we can use theedge of this face, we can use theobject transformation tool and make a cutout using theobject transformation tool and make a cutout using theobject transformation tool and make a cutout using theelongated cutout elementfor convenience For furtherfor convenience For furtherfor convenience For furtherconvenience, you can use theconvenience, you can use theconvenience, you can use thethin-walled element tool, this willthin-walled element tool, this willthin-walled element tool, this willallowallowallowus to make a protrusion for the future Roofs andus to make a protrusion for the future Roofs andus to make a protrusion for the future Roofs andimmediately draw a contour for theimmediately draw a contour for theimmediately draw a contour for thebody, indicate the conditions for the cutout at abody, indicate the conditions for the cutout at abody, indicate the conditions for the cutout at agivengivengivendistance of 3 mm will beenough so it is necessary to make aenough so it is necessary to make aenough so it is necessary to make areversereversereversedirection so that we have a cutout inside thedirection so that we have a cutout inside thedirection so that we have a cutout inside thebody; we also use a reverse direction toget a protrusion for the futureget a protrusion for the futureget a protrusion for the futureCover and on the same face we make a cutout;Cover and on the same face we make a cutout;Cover and on the same face we make a cutout;for this we create a new sketch;for this we create a new sketch;for this we create a new sketch;transformation ofobjects; also an elongatedcutout; here the condition for the cutoutcutout; here the condition for the cutoutcutout; here the condition for the cutoutwill be at a distance fromwill be at a distance fromwill be at a distance fromthe surface of the target surface wethe surface of the target surface wethe surface of the target surface weselectselectselectthisthisthisedge and make a 3 mm indent from it,edge and make a 3 mm indent from it,edge and make a 3 mm indent from it,check that everythingcheck that everythingcheck that everythingis cut out correctly,confirm then we will make aconfirm then we will make aconfirm then we will make acutout on the same edge that willcutout on the same edge that willcutout on the same edge that willfollow the contours of the main body of the body of thefollow the contours of the main body of the body of thefollow the contours of the main body of the body of thelower part of thelower part of thelower part of thebody instrumentbody instrumentbody instrumentrectangle You can also add arectangle You can also add arectangle You can also add acondition by selecting acondition by selecting acondition by selecting apoint using the Ctrl key and holding apoint using the Ctrl key and holding apoint using the Ctrl key and holding astraight line to add a relationshipcoincidence nowcoincidence nowcoincidence nowchanging the width of the sketch size the conditionchanging the width of the sketch size the conditionchanging the width of the sketch size the conditionwill be observed this point will always bewill be observed this point will always bewill be observed this point will always beon this straight line we also need to add anon this straight line we also need to add anon this straight line we also need to add anindent so that the body wall thickness isindent so that the body wall thickness isindent so that the body wall thickness is333mm indentation from sidewall of thewall of thewall of thebody, to dobody, to dobody, to dothis, drag the rightthis, drag the rightthis, drag the rightmouse button upward, select the dimensioning tool,mouse button upward, select the dimensioning tool,mouse button upward, select the dimensioning tool,select the line of interest to us,select the line of interest to us,select the line of interest to us,select this line and the sketch lineselect this line and the sketch lineselect this line and the sketch lineand indicate a distance of 3mm, then the same element is an elongated cutoutmm, then the same element is an elongated cutoutmm, then the same element is an elongated cutoutat a distance fromat a distance fromat a distance fromthe surface and indicate the targetthe surface and indicate the targetthe surface and indicate the targetsurface of the bottom ofsurface of the bottom ofsurface of the bottom ofthe case, therebythe case, therebythe case, therebyconfirming that weconfirming that weconfirming that wehave received a niche for thehave received a niche for thehave received a niche for thelocation of control elements for thelocation of control elements for thelocation of control elements for thecontroller motors. After the operations performed, itcontroller motors. After the operations performed, itcontroller motors. After the operations performed, itwould be useful to make sure that afterwould be useful to make sure that afterwould be useful to make sure that afterthe cutouts the walls of the case are of sufficientthe cutouts the walls of the case are of sufficientthe cutouts the walls of the case are of sufficientthickness when printing there will be nothickness when printing there will be nothickness when printing there will be noerrors for this we canerrors for this we canerrors for this we canuse the cut tool anduse the cut tool anduse the cut tool andby dragging with theby dragging with theby dragging with themouse we can checkexactly the crossexactly the crossexactly the crosssection we made of the part andsection we made of the part andsection we made of the part andmake sure that there are no thinmake sure that there are no thinmake sure that there are no thinelements anywhere Also You can rotate this cut planeelements anywhere Also You can rotate this cut plane90° better than 27090° better than 27090° better than 270and check theand check theand check thebody of the perpendicular projection herebody of the perpendicular projection herebody of the perpendicular projection herewe see What also Thewe see What also Thewe see What also Thewall thickness is satisfactory everywhere,then we willthen we willthen we willplace the holeplace the holeplace the holefor the drivefor the drivefor the drivesprocket and thesprocket and thesprocket and theattachment points for the main rollers Rollers andattachment points for the main rollers Rollers andattachment points for the main rollers Rollers andtorsion bars To do this, we need to returntorsion bars To do this, we need to returntorsion bars To do this, we need to returnoursketch for this sketch should besketch for this sketch should besketch for this sketch should belocated behindlocated behindlocated behindthe part so that the attachment points of the Roller suspension are visiblethe part so that the attachment points of the Roller suspension are visibleso as not to create a new sketch. Weso as not to create a new sketch. Weso as not to create a new sketch. Wecan change the conditions for the location of thecan change the conditions for the location of thecan change the conditions for the location of theexisting sketch for this purpose in advanceexisting sketch for this purpose in advanceexisting sketch for this purpose in advancewe willwe willwe willcreate a new reference geometry on the plane in front; forcreate a new reference geometry on the plane in front; forcreate a new reference geometry on the plane in front; forthis we will use the insert tool to insertthis we will use the insert tool to insertthis we will use the insert tool to insertour own geometryour own geometryour own geometryplane and make an indent behind the body behindplane and make an indent behind the body behindplane and make an indent behind the body behindthe part as we remember, the width of half thethe part as we remember, the width of half thethe part as we remember, the width of half thebody was 80body was 80body was 80mm, we will make it 81mm, we will make it 81mm, we will make it 81mm, we confirm this plane will need tomm, we confirm this plane will need tomm, we confirm this plane will need tobe moved to the very beginning before allbe moved to the very beginning before allbe moved to the very beginning before alloperations and now Whenoperations and now Whenoperations and now Whenediting a sketch,we will see this plane; inwe will see this plane; inwe will see this plane; inorder to change the location of the sketch, we needorder to change the location of the sketch, we needorder to change the location of the sketch, we needto select the option as editing theto select the option as editing theto select the option as editing thesketch plane insketch plane insketch plane inwhich to specify a non-front plane andwhich to specify a non-front plane andwhich to specify a non-front plane andwith us the plane will move and the sketch willmove. So now we will createmove. So now we will createmove. So now we will createreference geometry reference sketches inreference geometry reference sketches inreference geometry reference sketches inwhichthe gear is circled, for this we will create them on anthe gear is circled, for this we will create them on anthe gear is circled, for this we will create them on anindependent plane independent of theindependent plane independent of theindependent plane independent of thebody, first we willbody, first we willbody, first we willmeasure thedistance for this you candistance for this you candistance for this you canuse theuse theuse theanalysis tool to analyze and measure by selectinganalysis tool to analyze and measure by selectinganalysis tool to analyze and measure by selectingthis tool We select the facethis tool We select the facethis tool We select the facewhich we want to measurewhich we want to measurewhich we want to measureand the point from which we want toand the point from which we want toand the point from which we want tomeasure 45-48 mm distance to the edgefurther on the plane in front from the planefurther on the plane in front from the planefurther on the plane in front from the planein front we build a referencein front we build a referencein front we build a referenceplane to a distance of4548mm andmm andmm andshifting to the othershifting to the othershifting to the otherside further on thisside further on thisside further on thisplane we create a new sketchplane we create a new sketchplane we create a new sketchin which, circled,also selecting all the newly createdcircles using thecircles using thecircles using theequality relationship, we can give them the sameequality relationship, we can give them the sameequality relationship, we can give them the samediameter and also transfer them to referencediameter and also transfer them to referencediameter and also transfer them to referencegeometry; we do the same with thegeometry; we do the same with thegeometry; we do the same with therollers;we also seewe also seewe also seethat The attachment points of the rollers on the left andthat The attachment points of the rollers on the left andthat The attachment points of the rollers on the left andright sides are offset from each other.right sides are offset from each other.right sides are offset from each other.This is due to the fact that theThis is due to the fact that theThis is due to the fact that thesuspension torsion bars pass through the body;forforforthis purpose, temporarilythis purpose, temporarilythis purpose, temporarilyDraw the rear roller on the sameDraw the rear roller on the sameDraw the rear roller on the sameline so that it is the sameline so that it is the sameline so that it is the samediameter drawn and we will move638mm the distance will need to be remembered,mm the distance will need to be remembered,mm the distance will need to be remembered,justmove it. On the other side, themove it. On the other side, themove it. On the other side, thefastening places are also in the drawing. We see thatfastening places are also in the drawing. We see thatfastening places are also in the drawing. We see thatthis is our view from the right. Sothis is our view from the right. Sothis is our view from the right. Sowe did a littlewe did a littlewe did a littlewrong. To correct the error ofrearranging the editing ofrearranging the editing ofrearranging the editing ofthe sketch itself, wethe sketch itself, wethe sketch itself, wecan even editing a non-sketchcan even editing a non-sketchcan even editing a non-sketchby editing the conditions ofby editing the conditions ofby editing the conditions ofthe plane, we canthe plane, we canthe plane, we canrearrange the side to the rightrearrange the side to the rightrearrange the side to the rightside and this sketchside and this sketchside and this sketchappears already on the rightside so on it We will alsodisplay thedisplay thedisplay thelocation ofthe sloth You can also use thethe sloth You can also use thethe sloth You can also use thelinear array tool Well, as alinear array tool Well, as alinear array tool Well, as arule, the rollers are not located at equalrule, the rollers are not located at equalrule, the rollers are not located at equaldistances. This is due todistances. This is due todistances. This is due tothe distribution of the mass ofthe distribution of the mass ofthe distribution of the mass ofthe tank and in thisthe tank and in thisthe tank and in thiscase, of course, itcase, of course, itcase, of course, itis betterto use the creation of ato use the creation of ato use the creation of acircle in accordance with thecircle in accordance with thecircle in accordance with theauxiliary drawing.We also see that in the places where theWe also see that in the places where theWe also see that in the places where thesuspension is attached there is a bevel of the bodysuspension is attached there is a bevel of the bodysuspension is attached there is a bevel of the bodyin thein thein thefront view, it is partially closed lowerfront view, it is partially closed lowerfront view, it is partially closed lowerarmored brafor this, firstfor this, firstfor this, firston theplane weplane weplane wewill make awill make awill make asketch that willsketch that willsketch that willrepeat thebevel line and now on theplane on theplane on theplane on theright we will createright we will createright we will createa sketch thatwill transform the point of this bevel towill transform the point of this bevel towill transform the point of this bevel toSS projects the sketch and already Draw theSS projects the sketch and already Draw theSS projects the sketch and already Draw theprofile of the futurecutout, also by drawingcutout, also by drawingcutout, also by drawingdimensions we will indicate an angle of45° using the elongated45° using the elongated45° using the elongatedcutout tool, bring it to thetop andtop andtop andapply theapply theapply thechanges so here we seethat this cutout affects thethat this cutout affects thethat this cutout affects theinternal cutout, it had to be doneinternal cutout, it had to be doneinternal cutout, it had to be doneFirst before we performed thisFirst before we performed thisFirst before we performed thisoperation Well, it’s notoperation Well, it’s notoperation Well, it’s notscary, we canscary, we canscary, we canchange, edit ourcutout, that is, moveit and edit the conditions of this cutout,so not to the edge,alsoalsoalsoup to thissurface, so we repeatsurface, so we repeatsurface, so we repeatthe check withusinga cut, we see that the distance here isa cut, we see that the distance here isa cut, we see that the distance here isacceptable,so then we will makeso then we will makeso then we will makea cuta cuta cuttaking into account the cut at an angle; for this, it is easiertaking into account the cut at an angle; for this, it is easiertaking into account the cut at an angle; for this, it is easierto make a sketch on this face. It isto make a sketch on this face. It isto make a sketch on this face. It isconvenient to use theconvenient to use theconvenient to use thecut tool. We will need to makea cut to the bottom of thea cut to the bottom of thea cut to the bottom of thebody; for this we will create abody; for this we will create abody; for this we will create asketch outline using thesketch outline using thesketch outline using theline tool. Connect andline tool. Connect andline tool. Connect andcloseclosecloseoutline we also indicate the distance to the bottomoutline we also indicate the distance to the bottomoutline we also indicate the distance to the bottom3mmmmmmand indicate theand indicate theand indicate theangle45° here we also check that the angle is45° further We make a cutso it’s better to turn off the sketch toolso it’s better to turn off the sketch toolso it’s better to turn off the sketch toolto see to what area We willto see to what area We willto see to what area We willmake a cutout and repeat the operation: themake a cutout and repeat the operation: themake a cutout and repeat the operation: thecutout is taken out tothe surface and we indicate the endthe surface and we indicate the endthe surface and we indicate the endface, soface, soface, sowe have the entire cutout, check it using thewe have the entire cutout, check it using thewe have the entire cutout, check it using thecutoutandandandduplicate the bevel of the armor using theduplicate the bevel of the armor using theduplicate the bevel of the armor using themirrormirrormirrorreflection tool, here we indicate the link toreflection tool, here we indicate the link toreflection tool, here we indicate the link tomirrormirrormirrormirror what we are reflecting ismirror what we are reflecting ismirror what we are reflecting isthe plane in frontthe plane in frontthe plane in frontand the element we we point toand the element we we point toand the element we we point toexactly this very hole underexactly this very hole underexactly this very hole underIlu with\n"