Mystery Tech in REAL LIFE

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WEBVTTKind: captionsLanguage: en(gentle rhythmic music)- This is not "Mystery Tech,"this is "Real Life Mystery Tech."Do you see how much "RealLife Mystery Tech" is in here?Not only are we taking a lookat how you can 3D print foodand use X-rays to see inside of tech,but we also have a lookat Google's multibillion-dollarquantum computer campus.And of course, all of thisis thanks to our friendsover at Toyota forloaning us the RAV4 Primeto check out all of this amazingnew "Real Life Mystery Tech."See, it's not regular "Mystery Tech,"it's in the real world.So, what I'm about to seeis something that's kindof hard to describe.This is the world'sfirst quantum data centerthat Google built here inSanta Barbara, California.So, I mean, I'm looking around-- We're surrounded by quantum computers.- Oh yeah, so are theseactual like actively running,like this is actually a real setup?- Yes.- To wrap your head aroundthe potential of a quantum computer,a couple of years ago,Google published a paperwhere they were able tosolve a complex math problemin about 200 seconds.By that same token, the estimate wasif that was running on a"classical" supercomputer,that would be something like 10,000 years.Some recent advancements, evenin just the last month or so,have gotten the classicalcomputers a whole lot closer.But, the potential of a quantum computeris impossible to understate.The potential is justnot there yet though.- Classical computersfundamentally, single bits, right?They can be either zero or one,and you can build up greatclassical logic with that.Quantum computers, you havequantum bits, or qubits.And these qubits, in somecases, what we do here at Googleis we actually fabricate those atomsout of superconducting metals.- These atoms,once they're providedwith an electrical charge,have a massive amount of statesbetween just thetraditional ones and zerosthat a classical computer works with.Which means that forcertain types of problems,they're uniquely well-suitedto really sort of emulate theway that the real world works.If I hold a plant inmy hand and let it go,just the amount of calculationsthat would need to be doneto correctly simulate the waythat exactly it's gonna fall,it's gonna interact withthe natural environment,is very differentthan the way that aclassical computer works.The computers that we have todayare very good at certain things.But, emulating the real world,emulating the way that natureworks, this is all based(laughing gently) on the waythat quantum physics work.What's really crazyabout all of this to meis that these chips whichare being designed hereare running at almost absolute zero.The actual operating temperatureswe have at the base platewhere the quantumprocessor's actually mountedis 10 millikelvin.So, let's figure outa little bit of whatthat even means, right?So, we're enjoying 300kelvin here right now.Very nice, right?If we go down to like 273kelvin, water freezes, okay?Now, we go to like 77 kelvin,that's when nitrogen becomes a liquid.Maybe you've had like liquidnitrogen ice cream, okay?You go to four kelvin,four kelvin is when helium becomes...The gas typically becomes a liquid, right?That's typically thetemperature of outer space.Like, if you were hanging outand you weren't in direct view of the sun,about four kelvin.- Okay.- So, we get acouple orders of magnitudecolder than that insideof these systems here.- I don't think we'regonna see quantum computersin your desktop in thenext 10 years, right?But, just like themainframes of the 50s and 60swere eventually shrunk downand developed to the pointwhere they're in everyone's pocketsfor $100 in a smartphone,I too think that quantum computershave an enormous amount of potential.(bright rhythmic music)This, my friends, is a Toyota RAV4 Prime,which Toyota's very graciouslyloaned to me for the weekso I can go and take a lookat some of the cool techin "Real Life Mystery Tech."Let's take it for a spin, shall we?Can I get in the car?I walked the wrong direction.Let's take it for a spin, shall we?So, stepping inside the RAV4Prime, you're gonna findbasically everythingyou could really want.So, not only do I haveheated and cooled seatsand a heads-up display,there's also the nine-inchToyota audio multimedia screenwith Apple CarPlay andAndroid Auto compatibilityand a digital rearview mirror.Oh, and I've got room foreverybody in the back too,and all our gear,which is probably gonnabe important to this one.It's easy to forgetthat Toyota pretty muchpioneered electrified vehiclesand has put more than20,000,000 electrified vehicleson the road, more than allother automakers combined.The other advantage to theRAV4 Prime is performance.Because you have both a gasoline engineand an electric motorworking combined together,this thing is properly quick.(engine revving rapidly)Next up, let's take alook at Creative Electron,the people who do some ofthe coolest stuff with X-raysI've ever seen.But while we're inside,what a lovely opportunityto take advantage of somecharging for the RAV4 Prime.You can easily charge this batteryby plugging its included charging cableinto a standard electrical outlet too,which is a great option forthose with short commutes,but also works really well for road tripssince you can switch to traditional gas.Now, why don't we goinside and take a lookto see exactly what CreativeElectron are all about?What you're looking at hereare X-ray wizards at work.They make machines specifically designedto give you a non-destructive lookinside almost anything you can think of.For some reason, CreativeElectron trust meto actually run an X-raymachine. (laughing nervously)Bold move, but we'll see it goes.Goodbye, Z Flip, nice knowing you,I'm about to find outwhat's on the inside.Closing it up.Activate X-ray.Oh, whoa!Whoa!-You actually placed itperfectly in the center.(laughing amusingly)- I mean, I knew exactlywhere I was gonna put it.So, this is the hinge.What we can see here is that that hingeis actually very, very large.And also, you can seesome of the batteries toobecause there's a battery on the topand a much bigger battery at the bottom.No one's in a rush, right?I wanna spend a few minutes.Okay.Look how dense the layers of the PCB are,and all of the individual little chips,and all of the individualcomponents you need.So, now that the expertis running the machine...Whoa! (laughing impressively)- It's kind of a cool view.- That is so cool!- Realistically, what this is doingis we're just trackingdensity with height nowinstead of black and white.- Uh-huh.- About like where these frame rails areand these springs and everything.- I just wanna X-ray stuff all day now.What Creative Electrondo is incredibly cool.But, after we ran aboutevery piece of techwe brought with us through the X-ray,the next stop on our tourwas to see exactly how theybuild these machines in-house.Alright, walk me through.So, this is what a unit lookslike as it's being built,right?- Correct, correct.This is a system that's gonna be usedfor "armor plate" inspection.We're gonna have a robotic-actuator herethat's gonna come pick up the plates,it's gonna set them in betweenthese two laser sensors hereto do thickness measurementto make sure that it'suniform thickness across.This will be the one and onlyof these that's in existence.The first time doingintegration of this sort.- How long does somethinglike this take to build?- From start to finish, a few months.- You guys are wild, you guys are wild.So, this next machineis a little bit meant forEcommerce, essentially?- Correct, correct.So, the idea here isthis is a high-volume,high-throughput type of system.- It's almost constantlyrunning, basically.- Absolutely.You load that conveyorbelt full of packages.So, you'll have an operatorhere kind of running the system.- Uh-huh.- It'll pop up and allow youto choose "pass" or "fail,"depending on whateverthat product type might beat the time,and then automaticallyturn the conveyors back onand send it out for aanother operator downstreamto be able to sort good and bad product.- If you're a big Ecommerce company,and you're processing millionsof dollars of returns a day,something like this is gonnamake sense almost immediately.Normally, when I get asuspicious package from Wish,I just open it and inevitably get scammed.But, Ecommerce companieshave to be smarter.Even if a package weighs theamount that it is supposed towhen it comes back as a return,using this, you can seeif there's something a littlebit more nefarious inside.What's the deal with...I'm supposed to X-ray a box?Is there a secret in the box?I gotta find out?- You have to find out.- Alright.(laughing amusingly) What,what is this, is this sand?Inside, we have... (laughing amusingly)Next up, we're heading to somethingwhich legitimately blew my mind.Sugar Lab are a companythat 3D print food.Yes, you heard me right.They are printing food.It's pretty good too.So, I am here with Kyle, andwe're gonna take a closer lookat what Sugar Lab is all about.So tell me, first and foremost,how did you come up with this,like where did this all begin?- Yeah, so I was a graduatestudent in architecture,and I was fascinated by rapid prototyping.And so, instead of buildinghouses for my thesisand focusing on that, Ifocused on 3D printing,and especially digitaldesign and how digital designwould influence rapidprototyping and 3D printing.A kind of 3D printing that Ibecame really fascinated withwas binder over powder.So, that's when you spreadreally thin layers of powder,and you add water at each layer,and that bonds the newlayer to the previous layer.And the really cool thingabout powder printingis it's pretty easy toadd color into the system,and add color at every-- You just add color to the powder.- Exactly.Well, you could color thepowder, or in our case,you can actually color the liquid binderthat gets jetted onto the surface.And if you do that, youhave control over colorat every pixel across thesurface of the object.And I saw other 3D printed food productsand projects at the time,but I was really surprisedthat they didn't incorporate colorand that they weren't very precise.And I thought, "This kind of technology,this 3D printing engine,could really be the systemthat makes the most beautiful,complex, tasty, incredible,3D printed food."- So, Will, walk methrough what you have here.So, this is the software toactually 3D model and print?- So, as you can see,this is our chocolate covered strawberry.You can see all the littleseeds that we have in there.- So, each of these is an individual layerthat the printer wouldslice in to print down?- Yeah.Yeah, yeah.So, we made it like the size of a bonbon,it's like a bite size.So, once we have themodel prepped and ready,we can put it into our software hereand it shows all the color.When you bake a full rack of cookies,this is pretty much the same.You can bake all that at once,we can print all this at once.- Alright, we gotta go look.Can we go take a lookand actually see this printer in action?- Yeah, yeah, let's go to the kitchen.- Awesome.So now, we are finally in thekitchen with Chef Victoria.So, these are the actual3D printing machines.- Yes, they are, absolutely.You're looking at it in all of it's glory.So basically, I'm gonnafill this side here.I make sure according to my print herethat I have just theright amount of sugar.- Oh, I see.- And then, level it out,and then we're good to go.So, there's 280 cans, 1,500 layers.So, each time it passesover, it is a layer.So, the very first thing we dois take out these twolittle bars at the edge.These guys basically justprevent any excess inkfrom going where we don't want it.So, those guys get pulled out,and then you can seethese guys are revealed.We give them a nice littletap and there they are.Would you like to try?- I will try, alright.- So all you gotta do is findone, give it a little tap,and flip it over.- So, like that?- Yeah, there you go, perfect.- They're certainly a lotkind of firmer than I thought.- Yeah, exactly.- You'd think something with sugar,it would be like really thinand brittle or something,but it feels fairly solid.- Exactly.- So, how long did ittake to print this batch?- So this particular batch,because it was a full bed,it took about nine hours.- Oh, that's still prettyfast though for printing.- It's not bad.For 280 pieces that youdefinitely couldn't make by hand,nine hours is is not bad at all.- So, I'm about to attemptto use the compressed air to depowder.Do you have...Can I just apologize in advancefor making a mess of your kitchen?- Absolutely, you're forgiven already.- Oh, that's a lotta air.(air blowing rapidly)Wow, that really brings the color in.Look at that!Did I get a passing grade?- Beautiful.It does, absolutely.- Alright, I'm gonna do the full one.- Alright.- Ready?Oh!(everyone laughing amusingly)I got scared!I'll maybe leave the kitchen to you.I feel like I'm not respo...I don't know what I'm doing.- You're fired, get out.(laughing playfully)- Is there anything I can actually test?'Cause I've been staringat a lot of deliciouslooking food all day.- Oh my gosh, absolutely.I am going to have you try our strawberry,which is a tamarind/elderflower strawberryin a ginger shell.So, gimme one sec.- That's wild.And at the office, we gotto see the 3D model of this,and I saw a ton detail.I'm like, "Oh cool, that's awesome."But, to actually see it in person,that detail really is there.- It really shows.- It's incredible the fidelityof what you've got here.- Oh my gosh, yeah.(gentle rhythmic music)- Whoo!- Beautiful.Alright.- Just dive in?- Dive in.- You made this one, sothere's pressure here.- No pressure at all.- Oh.I wasn't expecting the texture.- Yeah.- Especially, it's nowhere near as hardas I would've assumed it is.Oh.- Yeah.It's got just a little bit of crunch,but otherwise, it kindof melts in your mouth.- I was about to say, that is delicious.- Thank you very much. (laughing happily)(laughing happily)