**What is DevOps?**
DevOps is basically planning, building, continuous integration, deployment, operation, and continuous feedback. There are a ton of applications and tools that you can use to maximize your devops. The main part of devops is continuous integration, which is the process of coding, testing, analyzing, tracking version, and releasing code all the time. This creates a continuous flow when making new stuff or adding new features, always hitting that deploy and host button.
**Continuous Integration**
Continuous integration is the process of your code, testing, analysis, version tracking, and release all the time. It's basically a continuous flow when you're making new stuff or adding new features. You're constantly pushing to a central location where other developers can see what changes have been made. This allows for faster feedback and more efficient development.
**Docker**
Docker is an application that has a ton of use cases. One of the most useful applications in devops and maintenance is Docker. Docker allows you to create separate environments for all your applications without running virtual machines. Imagine having one server, but then having several little pieces that are full applications. This is how Docker works.
**Deployment**
When it comes to deployment, traditional approaches can be cumbersome and expensive. Buying a new server and provisioning a new one can be super expensive and hassle-free. With Docker, you can deploy all your applications on one server without worrying about conflicting dependencies. Each application has its own isolated environment, which makes deployment much easier.
**Docker Example**
Let's imagine that you want to deploy a React version 16 application, a React version 17 application, a Node.js application (using the 12th version of Node), and a Python application (version 3.9) with a perfect backend using Swift on one server. Each application has its own dependencies, which can be overwhelming if installed all at once. Docker solves this problem by creating separate environments for each application.
**Containerized Environment**
Docker creates a containerized environment for each application. This means that each application runs in its own isolated environment without conflicting with other applications. This is how you achieve isolation and make deployment much easier.
**Top Hosting Platforms**
When it comes to hosting your application, there are several top platforms to consider. The first one is Netlify, which is free to use for some extent. Netlify is awesome for hosting React applications and websites. Another option is Firebase Hosting, which is super easy to set up and maintain. It's also free for a generous extent. If you need something more heavy-duty, AWS is another option.
**Learning DevOps**
To become a back-end developer in 2021, you'll need to learn several key concepts. First, pick a language - Python, JavaScript, Java, etc. Learn a framework - Django, Express.js, Spring, etc. Learn Git and GitHub, as well as how to use these tools. You'll also need to learn about databases - SQL or NoSQL. Finally, learn about APIs and GraphQL.
**Conclusion**
In conclusion, devops is all about planning, building, continuous integration, deployment, operation, and continuous feedback. Docker is a key tool in this process, allowing you to create separate environments for each application without running virtual machines. With top hosting platforms like Netlify, Firebase Hosting, and AWS, deploying applications has never been easier. Learning devops requires knowledge of several key concepts - coding languages, frameworks, Git and GitHub, databases, APIs, and GraphQL.
**Recommendations**
To learn more about devops and become a back-end developer in 2021, follow these recommendations:
* Join online communities like YouTube, Discord servers, Facebook groups, LinkedIn, etc.
* Watch videos on YouTube to understand the concepts better.
* Subscribe to our channel for upcoming tutorials and tips.
* Hit that like button and subscribe to our channel so you don't miss any updates.
With these resources and knowledge, you'll be well on your way to becoming a back-end developer in 2021.