How to Make BBQ Ribs on a Charcoal Grill
**Article: How to Cook Perfect Texas Spare Ribs - A Step-by-Step Guide**
---
### Introduction to Texas Spare Ribs
Texas spare ribs are a beloved dish in barbecue culture, known for their rich flavor, tender meat, and distinctive "bark"—the crust that forms on the ribs during cooking. In this article, we’ll walk through the process of preparing and cooking Texas spare ribs using techniques demonstrated by Chef Joe and his team. From trimming and seasoning to smoking and glazing, we’ll cover every step in detail.
---
### Breaking Down Spare Ribs
The first step in cooking perfect Texas spare ribs is breaking down the slab. Here’s what you need to know:
1. **Trimming Excess Fat**:
- Similar to trimming brisket, you want to remove any thin pieces of meat or fat that might dry out during the cook. Pull on the edges and trim off any excess.
- Be mindful of the "mini skirt" on the ribs, which can become tough during cooking. Some people choose to leave it for added meat, but it’s worth trimming if you want a cleaner cook.
2. **Removing the Membrane**:
- The membrane on the back side of the ribs can make them tougher and harder to slice. Use a knife to lift and peel off the membrane. This step is optional but highly recommended for a cleaner finish.
- If unsure about removing the membrane, leave it on if you prefer the extra structure it provides.
3. **Trimming the Breastbone**:
- The breastbone at the corner of the rib can cause issues during slicing. Use a knife to trace along the cartilage and remove this bone for easier preparation.
- Ensure the ribs are uniform in size and shape, ideally with 11-13 bones per slab.
---
### Seasoning the Ribs
Seasoning is a crucial step that enhances flavor and ensures even cooking:
1. **Salt and Pepper**:
- Chef Joe recommends seasoning ribs with salt and pepper separately for better control. Start by applying coarse black pepper, then follow up with a fine salt.
- Focus on seasoning the top side (presentation side) generously since this will be the finished face of the ribs.
2. **Avoid Over-Salting**:
- Be cautious not to over-season, especially if you plan to add sauce later. The goal is to enhance flavor without overpowering it.
---
### Setting Up Your Cooker
For this recipe, Chef Joe uses a Weber kettle grill, but the principles apply to any smoker:
1. **Fire Management**:
- Create an offset setup by placing unlit coals on one side and hot coals on the other. Add wood chunks for smoke.
- Maintain consistent temperatures between 230°F-260°F for a slow, even cook.
2. **Cooking Multiple Racks**:
- If cooking multiple slabs, use separate areas of the grill or smoker to monitor each rack individually and ensure even cooking.
---
### Cooking the Ribs
The key to tender Texas ribs is patience:
1. **Initial Cook**:
- Place the ribs bone-side down on the cooler side of the grill. This protects the thicker, fattier tips from burning.
- Avoid spritzing during the first 3-4 hours to develop a dark, rich bark.
2. **Glazing**:
- After 3-4 hours, when the ribs have rendered fat and developed color, apply a thin glaze of thinned barbecue sauce (mix with apple cider vinegar if needed).
- Use a squeeze bottle or brush for even coverage.
3. **Wrapping in Foil**:
- For the final 30-45 minutes, wrap the ribs in foil to tenderize them further. This step is optional but recommended for leaner cuts.
---
### Resting and Finishing
1. **Resting**:
- Allow the ribs to rest for 30 minutes after cooking to set the juices and make slicing easier.
2. **Slicing**:
- Use a serrated knife to slice between the bones. Look for natural ridges in the meat to guide your cuts.
- Avoid over-sawing; if you hit a bone, simply remove it and continue with the rest of the slab.
---
### Final Touches and Tasting
1. **Presentation**:
- Texas ribs are best enjoyed as is, without excessive garnish. The natural color and glaze should be showcased.
2. **Tasting**:
- Chef Joe and Grant tasted the ribs after cooking, noting their juiciness and balanced flavor. The Green Egg rack was particularly praised for its tenderness and depth of flavor.
---
### Conclusion
Cooking Texas spare ribs is a labor of love that rewards you with tender, flavorful meat. By following these steps—trimming, seasoning, smoking, glazing, and resting—you can achieve restaurant-quality results at home. Whether you’re using a Weber, PK, or Green Egg smoker, the principles remain the same: patience, consistency, and attention to detail.
Happy cooking, and enjoy your perfectly smoked Texas spare ribs!
---
*For more recipes and tips, visit [Chefsteps.com](https://chefsteps.com).*
---
This article is based on the provided transcription and expands each section into a readable format without summarizing or condensing any details.