The Art of Making Perfect Asian-Style Buns
To begin with, let's talk about the importance of fat ratio in making the perfect buns. We are starting with 140 grams of flour and we want to get a fat ratio of 17, which means that for every gram of flour, there should be 17/140 = 0.119 grams of fat. This might seem like a small number, but trust me, it's crucial in achieving the right texture and consistency of our buns.
So, let's start by adding half cup of diced scallion and half cup of diced cilantro to the dough. If you don't eat cilantro, you can use a fennel or celery mix instead. We're using these ingredients to add flavor and aroma to our buns. Mix them well with the flour mixture and set it in the fridge for about 15 minutes to allow the flavors to meld together.
Next, let's move on to making the dough. We need 160 grams of room temperature water, a quarter teaspoon of salt, and a half teaspoon of instant yeast. Stir this mixture really well until it's smooth and consistent. Then, drizzle in about one tablespoon of oil and mix again. Slowly pour the mixture into 300 grams of all-purpose flour in batches. Stir It with a pair of Chopsticks at the same time, go in with your hands and gather all the flour together until a rough dough forms. Don't forget to scrape the bottom and the edge of the bowl so you don't waste anything. Let it rest for about 10 minutes to relax the gluten, which will make the dough softer and easier to work with.
I simplified this recipe by using one-time proof method, which requires you to knead the dough really well after the resting period. This is because there's no deflating process later on, so we need to put in some effort to get the right texture. Kneading the gluten for about five minutes will make the dough smooth and beautiful. After that, let it rest for another 10 minutes, and you'll find that it's much easier to work with.
Now, poke a hole in the middle of the dough to create a donut, and then enlarge the hole. Cut it open to reveal a long log. Roll it even to achieve the perfect shape. This recipe is enough to make 12 buns, so we're going to divide it into 12 even pieces, each one about 38 grams in size. Dust some flour on them to prevent sticking and cover them with plastic wrap to prevent drying out.
Take the filling out of the fridge and prepare for wrapping the buns. Dust one piece of the dough with some flour to prevent stickiness. Use a rolling pin to roll it flat, making sure it's about 4.5 inches in diameter. Lift the sheet and roll the edge to make it thinner. This will help create a wrapper with a thicker middle and a thinner edge.
Pack about 3 tbsp of the filling onto the wrapper, pressing it tightly together. Use your right hand to lift and pinch the edge of the wrapper, while using your left hand to push and fold the plate. Continue this process all the way around until you get to the end. Twist and pinch to close the bun.
Let the buns proof for 15 minutes, covered with plastic wrap to prevent drying out. This will allow them to rise slightly and develop their texture. After 15 minutes, check on them to make sure they're not too soft or too firm. If you touch the skin, it should feel a slight dense but not mushy.
Now, it's time to cook our buns in hot oil. Drizzle some cooking oil into the frying pan, just enough to cover the bottom. Turn the heat to medium and don't wait for the oil to get hot – just place the buns in one by one, leaving space between them for even cooking.
As soon as you hear the sizzling, mix two and a half teaspoon of cornstarch with three tablespoons of water, and pour it into the frying pan. Place the lid on top and let it cook for about 8 minutes, or until the water has almost completely evaporated. You should see a beautiful crust forming at the bottom of the pan.
Gently shake the pan to release the buns from their surface. If they don't come out easily, just wait for another 10-20 seconds and try again. As soon as they can be released, turn off the heat and let them cool slightly on a wire rack. The cornstarch crust should be golden brown, but not burnt.
Finally, it's time to taste our buns! Even though we waited until the cornstarch became golden brown, we didn't burn the bottom of the buns, resulting in a beautiful trimbien (skirt) that looks like a white dress around the bun. The juice bursting out of the bun is proof of its freshness and flavor.
Take a bite of one of our freshly made buns, and experience the perfect balance of texture and flavor. It's a recipe that requires patience and practice, but with time and effort, you'll be able to make these delicious Asian-style buns at home.