# The Nissan Skyline: A Legendary Car with a Rich History
The Nissan Skyline was not always a Nissan car. In fact, it started as a luxury sedan under the Prince Motor Company name. To understand the evolution of this iconic car, we need to take a look at its past.
## From Prince to Nissan
After World War II, Prince Motor Company became known for producing electric cars. However, in 1952, they decided to move away from electric vehicles and ask engineer Shinichiro Sakurai to create a luxury car that could rival European and American brands of the time. Over the next decade, the Skyline would undergo several transformations, with the Prince team operating almost independently within Nissan until the R34 was phased out in 2002.
One fun fact about the early days of the Skyline is that according to insiders, Prince operated almost completely independently within Nissan until they were acquired by Nissan in 1966. This led to a significant change in the car's history, as Skyline became a Nissan brand overnight.
## The Birth of the GT-R
In 1969, the Skyline underwent its most dramatic transformation yet. The team extended the nose of the car to fit the S20 engine, which was a six-cylinder, 24-valve, twin-cam, triple two-barrel side draft beast that produced 160 horsepower at 7000 RPM. This new engine gave birth to the Skyline Gran Turismo Racer or GT-R.
The GT-R's impact on the racing circuit was immediate and profound. It transformed the car overnight and began embarrassing American and European drivers on the touring car circuits. Its success led Nissan to create a second generation of the GT-R just three years later.
## The Kenmery Era
To give the new GT-R an exotic, American vibe, Nissan marketed it with a series of commercials starring two American lovers named Ken and Mary. From then on, the second-generation GTR was known as the "Kenmery."
This era of the GT-R is legendary, but unfortunately, bad cars from the 1970s came with large gas guzzles, which coincided with the introduction of the car just before the gas crisis hit in the early 1980s. As a result, the GTR badge disappeared for about a decade.
## The R30 and Beyond
During this time, the Skyline soldiered on with the R30 generation, which produced a beautiful boxy design. The R30 RS-X Turbo was a mainstay of the Super Silhouette races in the 1980s, while the R31 GTS-R was purpose-built for Group A racing and won numerous touring car championships in Australia.
## The Golden Era: R32
In 1989, Nissan finally revived the GT-R brand with the Skyline R32 GTR. This straight-six engine, two turbochargers, all-wheel steering, and four-wheel drive setup marked the beginning of a new era for the Skyline.
Fun fact: although the R32 was listed as having 289 horsepower, it actually produced closer to 320 in reality due to a gentlemen's agreement among Japanese OEMs not to brag about their engines. This led to a significant impact on drifting, which had started taking off around this time. Nissan even created a GT-R model with rear-wheel drive, known as the GTS-T, specifically for drifting.
## The Dominance of Godzilla
The R32 was part of a golden era in Skylines that cemented its dominance. The subsequent R33 and R34 generations refined the design while maintaining minimal changes to the overall structure.
During this period, Nissan created numerous low-volume high-performance variations of the GT-R, including the Nismo and 400R models. The R34 even got the M-spec and V-spec Nür editions, which further solidified its legend among car enthusiasts.
## A Legacy for the Ages
The Nissan Skyline has become synonymous with power, performance, and exclusivity. With a rich history spanning over six decades, it's little wonder why many people picture the R32 when they hear "GTR." Whether you live in Japan or the United States, owning a Skyline GT-R is a dream for many car enthusiasts.
However, due to various regulations and restrictions, importing a Skyline GT-R in the US is heavily restricted. If you're one of the lucky few who can own this legendary car, congratulations!
In conclusion, the Nissan Skyline has come a long way from its humble beginnings as a luxury sedan under the Prince Motor Company name. Its legacy continues to inspire and captivate car enthusiasts worldwide, solidifying its place in automotive history forever.