The Process of Bill Making in India: A Detailed Explanation

Whether it is from the Legislative Council or whether from the Legislative Assembly, it does not matter. If the State Legislative Assembly introduces a bill, it can be made part of the law only if the State Legislative Council accepts it. The same rule applies to bills introduced by the Legislative Council.

In both cases, when a bill is introduced in either house, it undergoes a thorough discussion and debate session. After this, a voting session is conducted on the bill. If the bill passes with a majority vote from the Legislative Assembly, as we saw in our previous example, it is sent to the Legislative Council for further consideration.

In the Legislative Council, a similar process of discussion, debate, and voting takes place. The council can keep the bill with itself for only six months. If the bill passes with a majority vote, it is sent to the Governor of the state for approval.

The Governor can then sign the bill into law, making it an Act of Parliament. However, the Governor also has the power to return the bill to the Legislative Council if he feels that it needs further consideration or amendments.

The Governor's decision on the bill is final and cannot be appealed. If the Governor approves the bill, it becomes an Act of Parliament and takes effect immediately.

Now, let us move on to the process of a Money Bill. A Money Bill can only be introduced in the Legislative Assembly. After passing through the Assembly with a majority vote, it is sent to the Legislative Council for recommendation.

The Legislative Council can recommend changes to the bill, but it cannot amend or reject it. The bill is then sent back to the Governor for approval. If the Governor approves the bill, it becomes an Act of Parliament and takes effect immediately.

Finally, let us look at the process of the Union Budget in India. The Finance Minister of India presents the Union Budget in the Indian Parliament. The questions are given below:

* Where can an ordinary bill be introduced?

The answer is that an ordinary bill can be introduced in either house of the state legislature, with no particular one being determined.

* What signatures are required for a bill to become a law?

The Governor's signatures are required for a bill to become a law.

* How long can the Legislative Council keep a bill with it?

For ordinary bills, the Legislative Council can keep a bill with itself for six months. However, for Money Bills, the council can only recommend changes and do not have the power to amend or reject them. They can also keep a bill with themselves for 14 days.

* Who presents the Union Budget in India?

The Finance Minister of India presents the Union Budget in the Indian Parliament.

In conclusion, understanding the process of bill making in India is crucial for anyone interested in politics or governance. From the introduction of bills to their approval by the Governor and the passage of Money Bills, each stage requires careful consideration and debate.

"WEBVTTKind: captionsLanguage: engood morning students however you all so today we are here to start up our next chapter that is chapter food and that chapter is definitely related with working and functioning which is being done by our state government as India is following the federal type of government it means the powers are divided it between the state comment and the central comment so today in this session we are going to understand the role of state comment and what are the main working which is being done by the state comment along with that we came to know about the federal system the state legislature the process of making law the state executive and the role of the state government so as we know that we are living in a country that is India so India is following a federal system no one government is controlling the whole country because India is not a small country India is a very big country lot many people's are loving their number of states are there so it is very much difficult for one comment to control the whole comic country so that is the reason we have a different level of government that includes a Union or the central government as we all are aware about the central government and the second representing to the state comment and third one is representing to the local self-government so definitely India is following the federal system federal system means the federal government ensure that the powers are being divided equally the powers are divided between the central comment and the state comment okay power sharing is their main important function which is being pursued in a country so moving further you came to know about that in Constitution as well the different types of government is acceptable there the Union comment unites all the state government but there remains Department in their internal affair so okay here name any one other country that has using the federalism though Australia is there along with the Australia Canada is there and if I talk about beside the Canada definitely the Brazil is also following the federal system United States of America is also following the federal system so there are not many state if not many countries which are following this federal system so definitely India is also following this system so before that just look at the extra so similarly you have to read down the exit and after reading the x-ray you have to answer the question that has given below so first question width system was conceded by the national leader of our country Mahatma Gandhi was an favor of the panchayat and village based Federation dr. BR Ambedkar and Prime Minister Johanna who were in favor of unitary state environmental Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and many others stood for the cause of federalism and the second question representing what did the use of the term Union indicates so definitely the use of the term union indicates that Indian federalism did not came into existence due to some neutral agreement among the constituent unit no case so moving further now we are going to understand the functioning that is going on in our country so as we discussed earlier that Constitution to accepted the structure that is being used or a we can able to say the Constitution to accept at the structure of federal government the Constitution of India defines the structures parse and function of the state comment as we are going to discuss down in this chapter about the state comment so here we are going to understand the different structure paths and functions that is being followed by the state government so moving further the state government definitely is formed by the party that wins more than half of seats in the state election and that is known as a simple majority system we all are aware in democracy as well we discussed down the election procedure is going on and some elections are there for the central government some are further state governments are definitely the state government formed when a party when more than half of the seats in the state election after that a particular party when the election and the representative came into the party so definitely the powers of the state government are further divided into three types that is legislature executive and judiciary executive powers are mainly controlled by the government a governor Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers and the governor is considered as a nominal head of the state is if I talked about the country so the flu is conceited as a head of the whole country or first citizen of the country that tells definitely president but now we are just talking about the state so the governor is a nominal head of the state or the real power but if I talk about the real power lies in the chief minister and the council of minister the comment is definitely above the chief minister but the whole functioning which is being done by in the state is definitely by the chief minister along with the different Council of Ministers and if I talk about the judicial system judicial represent things to the court system it does mainly with the judiciary judicial word came from the judiciary judicial judicial system definitely from the Supreme Court of India at a national level and High Court of India at the state level and the Union Territory level we all are aware now that highest court is considered Supreme Court and after that the High Court is there which is considered as an highest court of the state moving further there is a diagrammatic presentation given that is related with the state legislature so definitely in the state legislature as you remember we had discussed down about Raja Sabha and Lok Sabha that does not the state legislature that is representing to the houses of parliament because Parliament has conceded on the country basis of whole country now we are only talking about the particular state like we are living in the Punjab so I am talking about Punjab or a particular state that might be Haryana that might be Rajasthan just a particular state so the definitely has the system going on you just check out from this table the state legislature is further divided into two parts the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council Legislative Assembly consists of the members or such as a MELAS okay and if I talk about the Legislative Council that consists members that is known as M Elsie's so in the Legislative Assembly if I talk about maximum there are 500 members and the member must not be less than 60 members okay 60 members are mandatory to be there in the Legislative Assembly and the maximum number of number that which are present in the Legislative Assembly are off definitely 500 and if I talk about Legislative Council members as definitely one third of the legislative size the time period for Legislative Assembly is five year and if I talk about the Legislative Council the sixth year is the time period and one third of its member retire every two years after two here's one third of the members of the late legislative council is being retired down but the time period for the State Legislative Council is of say clear so direct direct election was there for the legislative assembly directly people choose their families but if I talk about the legislative councils indirect election was going on there it is not like the people has a complete authority to choose their representative or choose their election members versus the MLC okay so hope you are completely clear with the diagrammatic presentation if you're left with any kind of doubt no issue with that we are going to discuss it in detail as well so the state legislature performs many function and one of that is making a law the state legislature is performing a function that does making awful lot so how to make a law who which law is being to going to implement on the state is being controlled under the state legislature and some skates are there which are of unicameral stay a unicameral and they are have only one house but some states such as Bihar Jammu Kashmir Karnataka you Turkish and bicameral bicameral means - by voters representing to the - okay did they have the two houses in the state with a bicameral legislature is definitely the lower house is called Legislative Assembly a non-student don't get confused between the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha triages of my Lok Sabha are the houses of parliament and definitely now we are discussing only about the state so in the state the lower house is called Legislative Assembly which we had discussed with the help of table and if I talk about the upper house even the Legislative Assembly also known as with an Sabha in Hindi okay with Han Sabha in Hindi delay State Legislative Assembly but if I talk about the house that is called the Legislative Council that is known as with Han parishes okay is it clear to you so moving further now we are going to discuss down about the Legislative Assembly in detail that is with harm Sabha house the functioning of the with hands above who will who is eligible to became the member of the with Han Sabha what does the time period for the with hands about how many of the tenure is there session we are going to discuss all such kind of a things in detail okay so moving further so if I talk about the members of the Legislative Assembly so as we had already discussed down it is considered as an lower house of the legislators and the members are directly elected by the people from the state constituency's okay so Electoral College will be formed down and further the Electoral College participate in the election of the president of the country so whenever the president of the country is being choose and down so the members of the Legislative Assembly definitely participate in that because that election is not a direct election people want able to choose that person particular person so these member participate in that much elections okay so moving further some of the members are there in the Rajya Sabha and one third members are there in the Legislative Council okay so moving further now we are going to understand about the numbers that are present in the Legislative Assembly number of numbers so according to the Constitution of India as we had already discussed down it must not be exceed down from 500 maximum member must be a 500 and minimum it must be of 60 no other if you have a less than 60 members in the Legislative Assembly you are not able to pursue it for the move okay so it can be possible that it is dissolved assault mclubbe kaatham yes I'll say so it might possible if there are less than 60 members the state legislature might be dissolved down okay so it has acquired mentor it is very much mandatory that there are 60 members in the state legislature okay or we can able to say a legislative assembly so moving further there are some state as well which have little bit acceptations why they have little bit acceptation because the small that these states are considered as a smaller one so those states are considered as goa Mizoram Sikkim and Nagaland this is known as an exceptional states because they have a less than sixty members and that is known as a proportional representation proportional representation means some states have less than sixty per members and still they are existing and it is showing that so moving further who preside the whole Legislative Assembly so definitely who preside the presiding officer of the Legislative Assembly is speaker speaker is the one who handled the whole functioning of the Legislative Assembly and if there is no speaker firstly there what is the duty of speaker the duty of speaker is definitely to carry out all the meetings successfully in a proper and peaceful manner one person is very much essential to carry out the meetings in a proper manner if like if even in your class as well a debate session is going on if the teacher is not present their teacher act as a speaker if the speaker is not present there can you stop down your debate in any case no you will start continuing it till it became the shape of fight so speaker is the one who handle the whole functioning who handle the out the meetings and debate in a very peaceful manner or in a very good manner so moving further if there is no speaker or in the absence of liquor really have a depth a speaker who presides over the assembly if the speaker is not there in the absence of speaker only okay and if the speaker is there then no depth of speaker is very much essential there because pickle is there to handle each and everything but if in any case we can able to say the speaker is not present there then only the depth a speaker handle the whole functioning of the Legislative Assembly so if I talk about the time period or the term definitely five years definitely time period for the State Legislative Assembly and if there is any kind of emergency or any kind of requirement then the Parliament must be extended down okay if with the governor find the Legislative Assembly is not required or not working properly the government had governor has a complete authority to dissolve it okay dissolve it means to destroy it or to end up it so if I talk about this session how's the session going on session means a little bit of meeting this session is related with the meeting meeting process goes on in the state legislative assemblies so the State Legislative Assembly it is very much essential that they have two sessions in a year okay so those session cannot be more than the time period between the both two session must not in exceed six months okay at least one-tenth of the members should be present there in the session Journal in India we have three sessions that is considered as a budget session first we made a budget session the second one is representing to the monsoon session and the third one is representing to the winter session okay so the fact file is given here with their pradesh being the most popular state has 400 floor members in the Legislative Assembly and if I talk about Sikkim being a thinly populated state mclubbe raha become low granny and that is the reason that they have only 32 members in the Legislative Assembly so these are the question that you have to answer orally so just look at once what what are the quotients who is the nominal height of the state so definitely goodness is considered as a nominal head of the state we had already discussed on the Volker troll is in the hand of in corner so moving further the second question is on which subject does the state legislature make laws so the state legislature makes laws definitely on the subject specified in the state list and third one is what is the legislative assembly called in Hindi so the State Legislative Assembly called and Hindi definitely des with Han Sabha so moving further now we are going to understand the qualification of a medley but which things are very much important to became an MLA the worst and very most thing you must be the citizen of India if we want to became an MLA he must be the citizen of India he is not a citizen of India it is quite difficult for him to get this position so second one is that candidate has to contest the assembly election for the state definitely Assembly's election he has to contest down if he does not contest down the election how he can able to became an a medley because in the election procedure the MLA is being chosen directly by the people now so moving further the Deaf third one is he should be a water in the constant of the constituency's of the states very clear true and then other one is he must not be less than 25 years of age the age limit for that is 25 years and always remember what was the age limit to became an mla that is 25 years of age okay so if a candidate is contesting election for as it should be wound caused by on the reservation code now we can able to say so if he is contesting that election on reservation quota whether it is of shedule call so should you write so make sure that he belongs to that particular category only then he is eligible to get from there or he is eligible to the select down himself from this there's a code okay so moving further he must not be included and any kind of offense and no present must be there a person who wants to be a mother moving further now we are going to understand about the legislative council we had already discussed down about the legislative assembly the second well what is with what we had discussed down in Legislative Assembly definitely Legislative Assembly are the members that called MLS maximum members are 500 members and that is not less than 60 members maximum say 500 members will be there and the number must not be less than 60 members and the last third one is representing to the five-year time period is there and the direct election were there further week so what are the main qualifications of family definitely he must see the citizen of India he must be of the age 25 years old and he must not commit any the criminal offence okay so moving further now we are going to start it down next topic that does Legislative Council victus with hon parrisha okay so for what we had already discussed down we had already discussed down about the with hon so by now we are going to understand about the with an operation so badonk perisheth is definitely considered as an upper house of the legislature and it is known as a legislature Council so definitely the size of the Legislative Council is defined on the total strength of the Legislative Assembly how much is of the strength that does and the Legislative Assembly definitely relates with the amount of people or the total number of people that are present in the Legislative Council so definitely what happens in this number of Legislative Council should not do more than one-third of the total strength of the Legislative Assembly so it should not be less than 40 unless proved by the parliamentary so the members which is being there in the Legislative Council to do not new than one-third of the total strength that is present in the Legislative Assembly okay so if here in the brainstorm you can able to understand if the Legislative Assembly of the state has four hundred members then how many members should be there in the Legislative Council so in if the Legislative Assembly have four hundred members and in Legislative Council there must be one third mumbles actors 133 members only okay so this is the pattern which is being followed in the Legislative Council and the member must not be less than 16 members of moving further now we are going to understand about the nominated and partially nominated or indirectly elected candidates a member of the Legislative Assembly elect one third of the member of the Legislative Council yes we had already discussed it and the members of the local body elect another one-third of the members of the council teachers of the scanrate school who have taught for three or more years elect one twelfth member so the teachers have also the authority to elect themselves in the Legislative Council the graduates of three years standing also elect one twelfth of the members of the council the remaining one six members of the councils are nominated by the government these ma'am governor these members are chosen for the famous person various fields like art literature science so a person who has done something very much good in his a particular field with the writers of arts whether it is of literature whether it is of or we cannibal say who has a good reputation in his field or who has done a very much work in his field he is being who choosen by the government and nominated by the government so it's making I'm nadeska scare the government choose that particular person okay on the basis of office knowledge and on the basis of his experiences we had already discussed down the brainstorm now the next is term period time period how much the time period is there we had already discussed here the membership is the 1/3 of the Legislative Assembly is there and the time period definitely six year and one third member is retired in every two year heard Oh salty bath deafening member were happy with their will give one third members are what retired there okay so moving further the qualification of the members of the state legislature both the houses how we are talking about both the houses definitely the first and foremost qualification that is required to became their number is definitely he must be and he should be the citizen of India and definitely if I talk about the Legislative Assembly so the age for that is 25 year and if I talk about Legislative Council the age for that is 30 years and if I talk about the next one a sound mind sound mind means a mind which is very much active and very much sound and gives a wonderful ideas that is representing to the sound find a sound mind is very much essential and some mind is not acceptable because that person is not able to think about for the state in a proper manner that person is not able to take down decision in a proper manner should sound mind is very much important and he must not proclaimed any kind of crime we must not indulge in any kind of terminal offenses okay so no case must be pending on him so he must not be convicted are included in any kind of case moving further now we are going to understand the process of lawmaking how the any law may account at the state level how the lawmaking is going on at the state level so definitely why we make law we make laws just for the betterment of the people or just for our smooth and better gue functioning of the country or a state as we had already discussed and we are discussing about the state so the lawmaking process is also going to be discussed about the state level okay so any law before it is passed down it is at the proposal say that is known as a bill so what happened like I am the member of any of the house with the Ritter's Legislative Assembly whether it is Legislative Council so I made a bill because I think that this law is very much essential to be implemented in the state I made a bill further the bill is being introduced then discussed down then the debate session will be done on that bill and after that voting will be done on that bill and it definitely after the consent or the after with the consent of the up or approval of the governor the bill became a law okay so definitely there are two types of main bills the first is representing to the ordinary bill and the second one is representing the man evil so ordinary bill what is included so definitely the ordinary bill deals with the journal administrative issue so what happened in the ordinary bill it can be introduced from either both of the houses with the Ritter's from the state legislative or whether it is from the Legislative Council or whether from the Legislative Assembly it does not mend a tree that the State Legislative Assembly will introduce it the Legislative Council which introduced it so what happen in this of Bell first introduced in the house and after the discussion or after the debate a voting session was done on that particular bill and after the board is going over or when a bill passed down with the majority from the Legislative Assembly like we had taken on the example that will started from the Legislative Assembly a complete discussion a debate session a voting session was done on that particular bill and further the bill got the majority and further it is sent to the Legislative Council now the debate and discussion and volting session is going to be held in the Legislative Council as well now the Legislative Council can keep the ordinary birth with themself for only six men six months and if the bill passed down with the majority then the bill will sink to the further it sank to the governor for the state for office row approval okay so fact that the governor went sign down on the belt indefinitely that particular bill became the law and the governor can also keep it for the consideration of the president the governor has the right to keep the bill with himself just to discuss that with the president okay so definitely this is the be a process which is being followed down in the ordinary bill session but if I talk about the money bill session how's the money bill is going down so definitely what happens in that the money bill can be introduced in the Legislative Assembly only and after it has passed from the Legislative Assembly it is it goes to the Legislative Council for the making and recommendation for just for a recommendation it is not like the Legislative Assembly refused that bill or that bill is not going to be introduced further down so for just for the Legislative Assembly Council just accepted the bill for the recommendation and the Legislative Council can cap the bill for 14 days only and after the bill is passed down from both the houses it is definitely sync to the government for this approval okay so moving further you can able to see in this ferric diagrammatic presentation tabular presentation the process of Bill becoming a law what happens in that we had already discussed down a minister or the private number introduced the bill in either houses whether it is the State Legislative Assembly or the State Legislative Council okay so moving further the bill is discussed and watered upon changes and amendments can be made they can became a part of bill any kind of changes amendment is related with the changes could chamonix add up car now that is related with the amendment so any kind of amendment or changes which we are doing on the bill is definitely acceptable when the bill is further send in the Legislative Council for the state debate and voting it is either accepted or rejected and if the bill is accepted down it is further sent to the governor and if the governor sign on the law bill it became sagar law and if gavin governor governor might suggest changes and send it back to the legislature or resolve it for the consideration of president if the gardener find that something is missing in the bill or to became a law that it might possible the governor sent that back in that house and asked them to reconsider it all the governor has the authority to cap that well with him just for the recommendation or the consideration of the president okay after that any of the bells became a law so moving for the search on self option is given here so you have to check out at once who present the Union budget in the Indian Parliament definitely budget who union budget budget is directly related with the Finance Minister so the Finance Minister of India present the Union budget in the Indian Parliament so the questions are given here let us check it once in which house can an ordinary bill be introduced it must be introduced either in the State Legislative Assembly or in the Legislative Council I am it so the answer is definitely it can be the ordinary bill can be introduced in either house of the state legislature that is acceptable no particular one is being determined for that whose signatures are required for the bill to be came along governor signatures is required for a bill to became a law so how long can the Legislative Council keep the bill with it if I talk about the ordinary bill that is six month and if I talk about money bill that is of 14 days so what we had discussed down in this video hope you are clear with that we started off with the functioning of the government state comment here we came to know about the federal system the state legislature and further the session that is going on there further we came to know about the qualification of MLA along with that we had discussed down about the legislative councils okay so further we came to know about the process of bill making so there are two types out well the first one is the money bill and the second one is ordinary bill so in the next video we are going to discuss it furthergood morning students however you all so today we are here to start up our next chapter that is chapter food and that chapter is definitely related with working and functioning which is being done by our state government as India is following the federal type of government it means the powers are divided it between the state comment and the central comment so today in this session we are going to understand the role of state comment and what are the main working which is being done by the state comment along with that we came to know about the federal system the state legislature the process of making law the state executive and the role of the state government so as we know that we are living in a country that is India so India is following a federal system no one government is controlling the whole country because India is not a small country India is a very big country lot many people's are loving their number of states are there so it is very much difficult for one comment to control the whole comic country so that is the reason we have a different level of government that includes a Union or the central government as we all are aware about the central government and the second representing to the state comment and third one is representing to the local self-government so definitely India is following the federal system federal system means the federal government ensure that the powers are being divided equally the powers are divided between the central comment and the state comment okay power sharing is their main important function which is being pursued in a country so moving further you came to know about that in Constitution as well the different types of government is acceptable there the Union comment unites all the state government but there remains Department in their internal affair so okay here name any one other country that has using the federalism though Australia is there along with the Australia Canada is there and if I talk about beside the Canada definitely the Brazil is also following the federal system United States of America is also following the federal system so there are not many state if not many countries which are following this federal system so definitely India is also following this system so before that just look at the extra so similarly you have to read down the exit and after reading the x-ray you have to answer the question that has given below so first question width system was conceded by the national leader of our country Mahatma Gandhi was an favor of the panchayat and village based Federation dr. BR Ambedkar and Prime Minister Johanna who were in favor of unitary state environmental Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and many others stood for the cause of federalism and the second question representing what did the use of the term Union indicates so definitely the use of the term union indicates that Indian federalism did not came into existence due to some neutral agreement among the constituent unit no case so moving further now we are going to understand the functioning that is going on in our country so as we discussed earlier that Constitution to accepted the structure that is being used or a we can able to say the Constitution to accept at the structure of federal government the Constitution of India defines the structures parse and function of the state comment as we are going to discuss down in this chapter about the state comment so here we are going to understand the different structure paths and functions that is being followed by the state government so moving further the state government definitely is formed by the party that wins more than half of seats in the state election and that is known as a simple majority system we all are aware in democracy as well we discussed down the election procedure is going on and some elections are there for the central government some are further state governments are definitely the state government formed when a party when more than half of the seats in the state election after that a particular party when the election and the representative came into the party so definitely the powers of the state government are further divided into three types that is legislature executive and judiciary executive powers are mainly controlled by the government a governor Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers and the governor is considered as a nominal head of the state is if I talked about the country so the flu is conceited as a head of the whole country or first citizen of the country that tells definitely president but now we are just talking about the state so the governor is a nominal head of the state or the real power but if I talk about the real power lies in the chief minister and the council of minister the comment is definitely above the chief minister but the whole functioning which is being done by in the state is definitely by the chief minister along with the different Council of Ministers and if I talk about the judicial system judicial represent things to the court system it does mainly with the judiciary judicial word came from the judiciary judicial judicial system definitely from the Supreme Court of India at a national level and High Court of India at the state level and the Union Territory level we all are aware now that highest court is considered Supreme Court and after that the High Court is there which is considered as an highest court of the state moving further there is a diagrammatic presentation given that is related with the state legislature so definitely in the state legislature as you remember we had discussed down about Raja Sabha and Lok Sabha that does not the state legislature that is representing to the houses of parliament because Parliament has conceded on the country basis of whole country now we are only talking about the particular state like we are living in the Punjab so I am talking about Punjab or a particular state that might be Haryana that might be Rajasthan just a particular state so the definitely has the system going on you just check out from this table the state legislature is further divided into two parts the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council Legislative Assembly consists of the members or such as a MELAS okay and if I talk about the Legislative Council that consists members that is known as M Elsie's so in the Legislative Assembly if I talk about maximum there are 500 members and the member must not be less than 60 members okay 60 members are mandatory to be there in the Legislative Assembly and the maximum number of number that which are present in the Legislative Assembly are off definitely 500 and if I talk about Legislative Council members as definitely one third of the legislative size the time period for Legislative Assembly is five year and if I talk about the Legislative Council the sixth year is the time period and one third of its member retire every two years after two here's one third of the members of the late legislative council is being retired down but the time period for the State Legislative Council is of say clear so direct direct election was there for the legislative assembly directly people choose their families but if I talk about the legislative councils indirect election was going on there it is not like the people has a complete authority to choose their representative or choose their election members versus the MLC okay so hope you are completely clear with the diagrammatic presentation if you're left with any kind of doubt no issue with that we are going to discuss it in detail as well so the state legislature performs many function and one of that is making a law the state legislature is performing a function that does making awful lot so how to make a law who which law is being to going to implement on the state is being controlled under the state legislature and some skates are there which are of unicameral stay a unicameral and they are have only one house but some states such as Bihar Jammu Kashmir Karnataka you Turkish and bicameral bicameral means - by voters representing to the - okay did they have the two houses in the state with a bicameral legislature is definitely the lower house is called Legislative Assembly a non-student don't get confused between the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha triages of my Lok Sabha are the houses of parliament and definitely now we are discussing only about the state so in the state the lower house is called Legislative Assembly which we had discussed with the help of table and if I talk about the upper house even the Legislative Assembly also known as with an Sabha in Hindi okay with Han Sabha in Hindi delay State Legislative Assembly but if I talk about the house that is called the Legislative Council that is known as with Han parishes okay is it clear to you so moving further now we are going to discuss down about the Legislative Assembly in detail that is with harm Sabha house the functioning of the with hands above who will who is eligible to became the member of the with Han Sabha what does the time period for the with hands about how many of the tenure is there session we are going to discuss all such kind of a things in detail okay so moving further so if I talk about the members of the Legislative Assembly so as we had already discussed down it is considered as an lower house of the legislators and the members are directly elected by the people from the state constituency's okay so Electoral College will be formed down and further the Electoral College participate in the election of the president of the country so whenever the president of the country is being choose and down so the members of the Legislative Assembly definitely participate in that because that election is not a direct election people want able to choose that person particular person so these member participate in that much elections okay so moving further some of the members are there in the Rajya Sabha and one third members are there in the Legislative Council okay so moving further now we are going to understand about the numbers that are present in the Legislative Assembly number of numbers so according to the Constitution of India as we had already discussed down it must not be exceed down from 500 maximum member must be a 500 and minimum it must be of 60 no other if you have a less than 60 members in the Legislative Assembly you are not able to pursue it for the move okay so it can be possible that it is dissolved assault mclubbe kaatham yes I'll say so it might possible if there are less than 60 members the state legislature might be dissolved down okay so it has acquired mentor it is very much mandatory that there are 60 members in the state legislature okay or we can able to say a legislative assembly so moving further there are some state as well which have little bit acceptations why they have little bit acceptation because the small that these states are considered as a smaller one so those states are considered as goa Mizoram Sikkim and Nagaland this is known as an exceptional states because they have a less than sixty members and that is known as a proportional representation proportional representation means some states have less than sixty per members and still they are existing and it is showing that so moving further who preside the whole Legislative Assembly so definitely who preside the presiding officer of the Legislative Assembly is speaker speaker is the one who handled the whole functioning of the Legislative Assembly and if there is no speaker firstly there what is the duty of speaker the duty of speaker is definitely to carry out all the meetings successfully in a proper and peaceful manner one person is very much essential to carry out the meetings in a proper manner if like if even in your class as well a debate session is going on if the teacher is not present their teacher act as a speaker if the speaker is not present there can you stop down your debate in any case no you will start continuing it till it became the shape of fight so speaker is the one who handle the whole functioning who handle the out the meetings and debate in a very peaceful manner or in a very good manner so moving further if there is no speaker or in the absence of liquor really have a depth a speaker who presides over the assembly if the speaker is not there in the absence of speaker only okay and if the speaker is there then no depth of speaker is very much essential there because pickle is there to handle each and everything but if in any case we can able to say the speaker is not present there then only the depth a speaker handle the whole functioning of the Legislative Assembly so if I talk about the time period or the term definitely five years definitely time period for the State Legislative Assembly and if there is any kind of emergency or any kind of requirement then the Parliament must be extended down okay if with the governor find the Legislative Assembly is not required or not working properly the government had governor has a complete authority to dissolve it okay dissolve it means to destroy it or to end up it so if I talk about this session how's the session going on session means a little bit of meeting this session is related with the meeting meeting process goes on in the state legislative assemblies so the State Legislative Assembly it is very much essential that they have two sessions in a year okay so those session cannot be more than the time period between the both two session must not in exceed six months okay at least one-tenth of the members should be present there in the session Journal in India we have three sessions that is considered as a budget session first we made a budget session the second one is representing to the monsoon session and the third one is representing to the winter session okay so the fact file is given here with their pradesh being the most popular state has 400 floor members in the Legislative Assembly and if I talk about Sikkim being a thinly populated state mclubbe raha become low granny and that is the reason that they have only 32 members in the Legislative Assembly so these are the question that you have to answer orally so just look at once what what are the quotients who is the nominal height of the state so definitely goodness is considered as a nominal head of the state we had already discussed on the Volker troll is in the hand of in corner so moving further the second question is on which subject does the state legislature make laws so the state legislature makes laws definitely on the subject specified in the state list and third one is what is the legislative assembly called in Hindi so the State Legislative Assembly called and Hindi definitely des with Han Sabha so moving further now we are going to understand the qualification of a medley but which things are very much important to became an MLA the worst and very most thing you must be the citizen of India if we want to became an MLA he must be the citizen of India he is not a citizen of India it is quite difficult for him to get this position so second one is that candidate has to contest the assembly election for the state definitely Assembly's election he has to contest down if he does not contest down the election how he can able to became an a medley because in the election procedure the MLA is being chosen directly by the people now so moving further the Deaf third one is he should be a water in the constant of the constituency's of the states very clear true and then other one is he must not be less than 25 years of age the age limit for that is 25 years and always remember what was the age limit to became an mla that is 25 years of age okay so if a candidate is contesting election for as it should be wound caused by on the reservation code now we can able to say so if he is contesting that election on reservation quota whether it is of shedule call so should you write so make sure that he belongs to that particular category only then he is eligible to get from there or he is eligible to the select down himself from this there's a code okay so moving further he must not be included and any kind of offense and no present must be there a person who wants to be a mother moving further now we are going to understand about the legislative council we had already discussed down about the legislative assembly the second well what is with what we had discussed down in Legislative Assembly definitely Legislative Assembly are the members that called MLS maximum members are 500 members and that is not less than 60 members maximum say 500 members will be there and the number must not be less than 60 members and the last third one is representing to the five-year time period is there and the direct election were there further week so what are the main qualifications of family definitely he must see the citizen of India he must be of the age 25 years old and he must not commit any the criminal offence okay so moving further now we are going to start it down next topic that does Legislative Council victus with hon parrisha okay so for what we had already discussed down we had already discussed down about the with hon so by now we are going to understand about the with an operation so badonk perisheth is definitely considered as an upper house of the legislature and it is known as a legislature Council so definitely the size of the Legislative Council is defined on the total strength of the Legislative Assembly how much is of the strength that does and the Legislative Assembly definitely relates with the amount of people or the total number of people that are present in the Legislative Council so definitely what happens in this number of Legislative Council should not do more than one-third of the total strength of the Legislative Assembly so it should not be less than 40 unless proved by the parliamentary so the members which is being there in the Legislative Council to do not new than one-third of the total strength that is present in the Legislative Assembly okay so if here in the brainstorm you can able to understand if the Legislative Assembly of the state has four hundred members then how many members should be there in the Legislative Council so in if the Legislative Assembly have four hundred members and in Legislative Council there must be one third mumbles actors 133 members only okay so this is the pattern which is being followed in the Legislative Council and the member must not be less than 16 members of moving further now we are going to understand about the nominated and partially nominated or indirectly elected candidates a member of the Legislative Assembly elect one third of the member of the Legislative Council yes we had already discussed it and the members of the local body elect another one-third of the members of the council teachers of the scanrate school who have taught for three or more years elect one twelfth member so the teachers have also the authority to elect themselves in the Legislative Council the graduates of three years standing also elect one twelfth of the members of the council the remaining one six members of the councils are nominated by the government these ma'am governor these members are chosen for the famous person various fields like art literature science so a person who has done something very much good in his a particular field with the writers of arts whether it is of literature whether it is of or we cannibal say who has a good reputation in his field or who has done a very much work in his field he is being who choosen by the government and nominated by the government so it's making I'm nadeska scare the government choose that particular person okay on the basis of office knowledge and on the basis of his experiences we had already discussed down the brainstorm now the next is term period time period how much the time period is there we had already discussed here the membership is the 1/3 of the Legislative Assembly is there and the time period definitely six year and one third member is retired in every two year heard Oh salty bath deafening member were happy with their will give one third members are what retired there okay so moving further the qualification of the members of the state legislature both the houses how we are talking about both the houses definitely the first and foremost qualification that is required to became their number is definitely he must be and he should be the citizen of India and definitely if I talk about the Legislative Assembly so the age for that is 25 year and if I talk about Legislative Council the age for that is 30 years and if I talk about the next one a sound mind sound mind means a mind which is very much active and very much sound and gives a wonderful ideas that is representing to the sound find a sound mind is very much essential and some mind is not acceptable because that person is not able to think about for the state in a proper manner that person is not able to take down decision in a proper manner should sound mind is very much important and he must not proclaimed any kind of crime we must not indulge in any kind of terminal offenses okay so no case must be pending on him so he must not be convicted are included in any kind of case moving further now we are going to understand the process of lawmaking how the any law may account at the state level how the lawmaking is going on at the state level so definitely why we make law we make laws just for the betterment of the people or just for our smooth and better gue functioning of the country or a state as we had already discussed and we are discussing about the state so the lawmaking process is also going to be discussed about the state level okay so any law before it is passed down it is at the proposal say that is known as a bill so what happened like I am the member of any of the house with the Ritter's Legislative Assembly whether it is Legislative Council so I made a bill because I think that this law is very much essential to be implemented in the state I made a bill further the bill is being introduced then discussed down then the debate session will be done on that bill and after that voting will be done on that bill and it definitely after the consent or the after with the consent of the up or approval of the governor the bill became a law okay so definitely there are two types of main bills the first is representing to the ordinary bill and the second one is representing the man evil so ordinary bill what is included so definitely the ordinary bill deals with the journal administrative issue so what happened in the ordinary bill it can be introduced from either both of the houses with the Ritter's from the state legislative or whether it is from the Legislative Council or whether from the Legislative Assembly it does not mend a tree that the State Legislative Assembly will introduce it the Legislative Council which introduced it so what happen in this of Bell first introduced in the house and after the discussion or after the debate a voting session was done on that particular bill and after the board is going over or when a bill passed down with the majority from the Legislative Assembly like we had taken on the example that will started from the Legislative Assembly a complete discussion a debate session a voting session was done on that particular bill and further the bill got the majority and further it is sent to the Legislative Council now the debate and discussion and volting session is going to be held in the Legislative Council as well now the Legislative Council can keep the ordinary birth with themself for only six men six months and if the bill passed down with the majority then the bill will sink to the further it sank to the governor for the state for office row approval okay so fact that the governor went sign down on the belt indefinitely that particular bill became the law and the governor can also keep it for the consideration of the president the governor has the right to keep the bill with himself just to discuss that with the president okay so definitely this is the be a process which is being followed down in the ordinary bill session but if I talk about the money bill session how's the money bill is going down so definitely what happens in that the money bill can be introduced in the Legislative Assembly only and after it has passed from the Legislative Assembly it is it goes to the Legislative Council for the making and recommendation for just for a recommendation it is not like the Legislative Assembly refused that bill or that bill is not going to be introduced further down so for just for the Legislative Assembly Council just accepted the bill for the recommendation and the Legislative Council can cap the bill for 14 days only and after the bill is passed down from both the houses it is definitely sync to the government for this approval okay so moving further you can able to see in this ferric diagrammatic presentation tabular presentation the process of Bill becoming a law what happens in that we had already discussed down a minister or the private number introduced the bill in either houses whether it is the State Legislative Assembly or the State Legislative Council okay so moving further the bill is discussed and watered upon changes and amendments can be made they can became a part of bill any kind of changes amendment is related with the changes could chamonix add up car now that is related with the amendment so any kind of amendment or changes which we are doing on the bill is definitely acceptable when the bill is further send in the Legislative Council for the state debate and voting it is either accepted or rejected and if the bill is accepted down it is further sent to the governor and if the governor sign on the law bill it became sagar law and if gavin governor governor might suggest changes and send it back to the legislature or resolve it for the consideration of president if the gardener find that something is missing in the bill or to became a law that it might possible the governor sent that back in that house and asked them to reconsider it all the governor has the authority to cap that well with him just for the recommendation or the consideration of the president okay after that any of the bells became a law so moving for the search on self option is given here so you have to check out at once who present the Union budget in the Indian Parliament definitely budget who union budget budget is directly related with the Finance Minister so the Finance Minister of India present the Union budget in the Indian Parliament so the questions are given here let us check it once in which house can an ordinary bill be introduced it must be introduced either in the State Legislative Assembly or in the Legislative Council I am it so the answer is definitely it can be the ordinary bill can be introduced in either house of the state legislature that is acceptable no particular one is being determined for that whose signatures are required for the bill to be came along governor signatures is required for a bill to became a law so how long can the Legislative Council keep the bill with it if I talk about the ordinary bill that is six month and if I talk about money bill that is of 14 days so what we had discussed down in this video hope you are clear with that we started off with the functioning of the government state comment here we came to know about the federal system the state legislature and further the session that is going on there further we came to know about the qualification of MLA along with that we had discussed down about the legislative councils okay so further we came to know about the process of bill making so there are two types out well the first one is the money bill and the second one is ordinary bill so in the next video we are going to discuss it further\n"